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BNC: 4367 COCA: 5155

goodness

noun
/ˈɡʊdnəs/
/ˈɡʊdnəs/
[uncountable]Idioms
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  1. the quality of being good善良;優良;美德
    • the essential goodness of human nature人性善良的本質
    • evidence of God’s goodness上帝仁慈的明證
    • (formal) At least have the goodness (= good manners) to look at me when I'm talking to you.我對你說話時,你至少應該看着我。
    • We like to think that goodness exists in everyone.我們願意認爲每個人都有善良的一面。
    see also honest-to-goodness
    Which Word? good / goodnessgood / goodness
    • The noun good means actions and behaviour that are morally right. You can talk about a person doing good:名詞 good 指有道德的行爲,指人做好事可用 do good:
      • The charity does a lot of good.這家慈善機構做很多善事。
      • the difference between good and evil.善與惡的區别
    • Goodness is the quality of being good. You can talk about a person’s goodness:goodness 意爲善良,可指人的美德:
      • Her goodness shone through.她顯然非常善良。
  2. the part of something that has a useful effect on somebody/something, especially somebody’s health(尤指有益健康的)精華,營養,養分
    • These vegetables have had all the goodness boiled out of them.這些蔬菜的營養都被煮掉了。
    • Branches pruned from the trees are shredded so the goodness goes back into the soil.從樹上修剪下來的樹枝被切碎了,所以這些精華又回到了土壤裏。
  3. Word OriginOld English gōdnes (see good, -ness).
Idioms
God/goodness/Heaven knows (informal) Some people may find this use of God offensive.
  1. used to emphasize that you do not know something(強調不知道)誰知道,天曉得
    • God knows what else they might find.誰知道他們還可能找到什麽。
    • ‘Where are they?’ ‘Goodness knows.’“他們在哪兒?” “天曉得。”
  2. used to emphasize the truth of what you are saying(強調所言屬實)老天作證,確實,的確
    • She ought to pass the exam—goodness knows she's been working hard enough.她應該考試合格,她已經夠努力了。
Goodness! | Goodness me! | My goodness! | Goodness gracious!
  1. (informal) used to express surprise(表示驚訝)天哪,啊呀
    • Goodness, what a big balloon!啊,好大的氣球呀!
    • My goodness, you have been busy!天哪,你一直在忙!
    • Goodness me, no!天啊,不!
honest to God/goodness
  1. used to emphasize that what you are saying is true老天爺作證;說實話
    • Honest to God, Mary, I'm not joking.老天爺作證,瑪麗,我不是開玩笑。
    Some people find this use of God offensive. see also honest-to-goodness
out of the goodness of your heart
  1. because of kind feelings, without thinking about what advantage there will be for you出於好心(不從中撈取好處)
    • You're not telling me he offered to lend you the money out of the goodness of his heart?你該不是說他是純粹出於好心才主動借錢給你的吧?
thank God/goodness/heaven(s) (for something)
  1. used to say that you are pleased about something謝天謝地
    • Thank God you're safe!謝天謝地,你平安無事!
    • ‘Thank goodness for that!’ she said with a sigh of relief.“這可要謝天謝地!” 她寬慰地舒了一口氣。
    • Thank heavens I've found my keys.謝天謝地,我找到了我的鑰匙。
    Some people find this use of God offensive.
to God/goodness/Heaven
  1. used after a verb to emphasize a particular hope, wish, etc.(用於動詞之後,強調希望、願望等)的確,真
    • I wish to God you'd learn to pay attention!我真希望你能學會集中注意力!
    Some people find this use of God offensive.
BNC: 4367 COCA: 5155
BNC: 4367 COCA: 5155
goodness noun
morality
BNC: 4367 COCA: 5155

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