convict
verb [often passive]to decide and state officially in court that somebody is guilty of a crime 定罪；宣判…有罪 - be convicted (of something)
He was convicted of fraud. 他被判犯有詐騙罪。 a convicted murderer 已定罪的謀殺犯 - convict somebody (of something)
There wasn’t enough evidence to convict her. 沒有足夠的證據給她定罪。
Collocations Criminal justiceCriminal justice 刑事審判 Breaking the law 犯法 - break/violate/obey/uphold the law
違反／違背／遵守／維護法律 - be investigated/arrested/tried for a crime/a robbery/fraud
因犯罪／搶劫／詐騙而被調查／逮捕／審判 - be arrested/ (especially North American English) indicted/convicted on charges of rape/fraud/(especially US English) felony charges
因被控犯強奸罪／詐騙罪／重型罪遭逮捕／起訴／定罪 - be arrested on suspicion of arson/robbery/shoplifting
因涉嫌縱火／搶劫／在商店行竊而被逮捕 - be accused of/be charged with murder/(especially North American English) homicide/four counts of fraud
被指控犯有謀殺罪／殺人罪／四項詐騙罪 - face two charges of indecent assault
面臨兩項猥亵罪的指控 - admit your guilt/liability/responsibility (for something)
承認（對某事的）罪責／責任 - deny the allegations/claims/charges
否認指控 - confess to a crime
坦白罪行 - grant/be refused/be released on/skip/jump bail
準許／不準保釋；交保釋金獲釋；棄保潛逃
The legal process 法律程序 - stand/await/bring somebody to/come to/be on trial
受審；候審；把某人送交法院審判；開庭審理；受到審判 - take somebody to/come to/settle something out of court
把某人告上法庭；被法庭受理；庭外和解某事 - face/avoid/escape prosecution
面臨／免於／逃脫起訴 - seek/retain/have the right to/be denied access to legal counsel
尋求／聘請／有權聘用／無權聘用律師 - hold/conduct/attend/adjourn a hearing/trial
開庭；出庭；休庭 - sit on/influence/persuade/convince the jury
擔任／影響／說服陪審團 - sit/stand/appear/be put/place somebody in the dock
坐在／站在／出現在／被送上／將某人送上被告席 - plead guilty/not guilty to a crime
認罪；不認罪 - be called to/enter (British English) the witness box
被召喚進入／進入證人席 - take/put somebody on the stand/(North American English) the witness stand
出庭作證；讓某人出庭作證 - call/subpoena/question/cross-examine a witness
傳喚／以傳票傳喚／訊問／盤問證人 - give/hear the evidence against/on behalf of somebody
提供／聽取對某人不利／有利的證據 - raise/withdraw/overrule an objection
提出／撤銷／否決異議 - reach a unanimous/majority verdict
作出一致的／多數人贊同的裁決 - return/deliver/record a verdict of not guilty/unlawful killing/accidental death
作出／宣布無罪／非法殺人／意外死亡的裁決 - convict/acquit the defendant of the crime
宣判被告有罪／無罪 - secure a conviction/your acquittal
獲得有罪／無罪判決 - lodge/file an appeal
提出上訴 - appeal (against)/challenge/uphold/overturn a conviction/verdict
對判決／裁決提出上訴／質疑；維持／撤銷判決／裁決
Sentencing and punishment 判刑與懲罰 - pass sentence on somebody
宣布對某人的判決 - carry/face/serve a seven-year/life sentence
會被判處／面臨／服七年徒刑／無期徒刑 - receive/be given the death penalty
被判死刑 - be sentenced to ten years (in prison/jail)
被判十年（監禁） - carry/impose/pay a fine (of $3 000)/a penalty (of 14 years imprisonment)
會被判處／處以／繳納（3 000 美元的）罰金／（14 年的）監禁 - be imprisoned/jailed for drug possession/fraud/murder
因持有毒品罪／詐騙罪／謀殺罪被監禁 - do/serve time/ten years
服刑；服十年徒刑 - be sent to/put somebody in/be released from jail/prison
被送進監獄；把某人送進監獄；被釋放出獄 - be/put somebody/spend X years on death row
在／把某人關在死囚牢房；在死囚牢房度過…年 - be granted/be denied/break (your) parole
獲準假釋；假釋遭拒；違反假釋規定
Extra ExamplesTopics Law and justicec1He was convicted of a serious driving offence. 他被判犯有嚴重的違規駕駛罪。 He was convicted of the murder of two teenagers. 他被判謀殺兩名青少年罪名成立。 He was convicted on a drug charge. 他因爲毒品指控而獲罪。 She was convicted for her part in the crime. 她因參與該項犯罪活動而被判有罪。 They were convicted on all 13 counts. 他們被判 13 項罪名全部成立。
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb- wrongfully
- wrongly
- rightly
- …
- for
- of
- on
- …
Word OriginMiddle English: from Latin convict- ‘demonstrated, refuted, convicted’, from the verb convincere, from con- ‘with’ + vincere ‘conquer’. The noun is from obsolete convict ‘convicted’.- be convicted (of something)