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TOEFL BNC: 899 COCA: 1625

proposal

noun
/prəˈpəʊzl/
/prəˈpəʊzl/
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  1. [countable, uncountable] a formal suggestion or plan; the act of making a suggestion提議;建議;動議
    • to submit/present/put forward a proposal提交/提出/提出建議
    • to consider/discuss a proposal考慮/討論一項提議
    • to accept/approve/support/reject a proposal接受/批準/支持/拒絕一項提議
    • proposal to do something a proposal to build more office accommodation增建辦公樓的建議
    • proposal that… His proposal that the system should be changed was rejected.他提的關於修改制度的建議被拒絕了。
    • proposal for something The proposal for a new high-speed railway met with strong opposition.新建一條高速鐵路的提議遭到了強烈反對。
    • proposal on something When will the minister publish his proposals on reform of the health service?部長什麽時候會公布他對醫療服務改革的建議?
    • proposal by/from somebody two recent proposals by Vancouver City Council溫哥華市議會最近的兩項提議
    • Reaction to the proposals from technology companies has so far been muted.迄今爲止,人們對科技公司的提議反應冷淡。
    • under a proposal Under these proposals, the Commission will be significantly strengthened.根據這些建議,委員會將得到顯著加強。
    • The Republicans in Congress will vote for the president's budget proposal.國會中的共和黨人將投票支持總統的預算提案。
    Extra Examples
    • The Ministry submitted a proposal for lower speed limits on motorways.内閣提出了一項降低高速公路速度限制的建議。
    • I welcome the proposal to reduce taxes for the poorly paid.我對減少低收入者納稅這一提議表示歡迎。
    • The government outlined a new set of proposals on human rights.政府簡要列出了一套新的人權提案。
    • He approved a controversial proposal for a new marina complex.他批準了一項有爭議的新建碼頭的提議。
    • She presented her detailed budget proposals.她提出了詳細的預算建議。
    • 'I agree to your proposal,' he said.“我同意你的提議,”他說。
    Topics Suggestions and adviceb2, Businessb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • concrete
    • detailed
    • draft
    … of proposals
    • package
    • set
    verb + proposal
    • develop
    • draft
    • formulate
    preposition
    • proposal concerning
    • proposal relating to
    • proposal for
    See full entry
  2. [countable] an act of formally asking somebody to marry you求婚
    Extra Examples
    • She accepted his proposal of marriage.她接受了他的求婚。
    • a marriage proposal求婚
    • She turned down his proposal.她拒絕了他的求婚。
    • She had been hoping for a sweet old-fashioned proposal of marriage.她一直期待着那種甜蜜的舊式求婚方式。
    Topics Life stagesb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • marriage
    verb + proposal
    • make
    • get
    • receive
    phrases
    • a proposal of marriage
    See full entry
TOEFL BNC: 899 COCA: 1625
proposal

noun¹

1plan計劃ADJECTIVE | ... OF PROPOSALS | VERB + PROPOSAL | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEconcrete具體提議detailed詳盡的提案draft草案Under the draft proposals, the Commission will be significantly strengthened.根據建議草案,該委員會將大大得到加強。controversial有爭議的提議ambitious, bold, radical雄心勃勃的/大膽的/激進的建議modest溫和的建議compromise妥協性建議peace, reform, research, etc.和平、改革、研究等計劃legislative立法提案initial, original最初的/原始的提案formal正式提案... OF PROPOSALSpackage, set一攬子建議;一套提案The government outlined a new set of proposals on human rights.政府簡要列出了一套新的人權提案。VERB + PROPOSALdevelop, draft, formulate, put together, write制訂/起草/擬定/整合/撰寫提案outline概述提案bring forward, make, offer, present, put forward, submit提出建議;呈交提案back, support, welcome接受/支持/歡迎提議I welcome the proposal to reduce taxes for the poorly paid.我對減少低收入者納稅這一提議表示歡迎。accept, approve, endorse接受/批準/認可提議block, oppose, reject, vote against阻撓/反對/拒絕/投票反對提議push through使提案通過The government tried to push through the controversial proposals.政府盡力讓這個有爭議的提案獲得通過。drop, withdraw放棄/收回提議consider, discuss, review考慮提議;討論提案;審查提案PREPOSITIONproposal concerning, proposal relating to關於⋯的提議proposals concerning the use of land關於土地使用的建議proposal for對⋯的建議The department submitted a proposal for lower speed limits.該部門提交了一項降低速度限制的建議。 topic at meeting
proposal

noun²

2offer of marriage求婚ADJECTIVE | VERB + PROPOSAL | PHRASES ADJECTIVEmarriage求婚VERB + PROPOSALmake求婚get, receive獲得求婚accept接受求婚She accepted his proposal of marriage.她接受了他的求婚。turn down拒絕求婚She turned down his proposal.她拒絕了他的求婚。PHRASESa proposal of marriage求婚
TOEFL BNC: 899 COCA: 1625
proposal noun
proposal (a proposal to reduce taxes for the low-paid) offer1 (a proposal of marriage)
proposal

noun

 See also the entry for plan noun 1 另見plan名詞詞條第1義proposal ♦︎ recommendation ♦︎ suggestion ♦︎ proposition ♦︎ motionThese are all words for an idea or plan which sb suggests for sb else to consider. 這些詞均表示建議、提議。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a proposal / recommendation / suggestion / motion for / on stha recommendation / suggestion about stha proposal / recommendation / suggestion / proposition / motion that...a practical / specific proposal / recommendation / suggestionto accept / support / reject / discuss a proposal / recommendation / suggestion / proposition / motionto make / consider a proposal / recommendation / suggestion / propositionto submit / put forward / oppose a proposal / recommendation / suggestion / motionto put a proposal / motion to sbto welcome a proposal / recommendation / suggestionto adopt a recommendation / suggestion / motionto approve a proposal / recommendation / motion proposal [countable, uncountable] an idea or plan that sb formally suggests should be considered; the act of doing this 提議;建議;動議I welcome the proposal to reduce taxes for the low-paid.我樂於接受降低低收入人群稅收這一提議。His proposal that the system be changed was rejected.他建議改革體制,但遭拒絕。They judged that the time was right for the proposal of new terms for the trade agreement.他們判斷,提出貿易協定新條款的時機成熟了。 see also proposal offer noun 1 recommendation ˌrekəmenˈdeɪʃn [countable] an idea or plan that a person or group officially suggests concerning the best thing to do, especially one contained in a report (尤指書面報告中的)正式提議,建議The committee made recommendations to the board on teachers' pay and conditions.委員會就教師的工資和工作條件事宜向董事會提交了書面建議。The major recommendation is for a change in the law.主要的提議是變革法律。I had the operation on the recommendation of my doctor.我根據醫生的建議做了手術。 see also recommend recommend 1 suggestion [countable] an idea or plan that you mention for sb else to think about 建議;提議Can I make a suggestion?我提個建議好嗎?Do you have any suggestions?你有什麽建議嗎?We need to get it there by four. Any suggestions?我們需要在4點之前把東西送過去,大家有什麽辦法嗎?We are open to suggestions (= willing to listen to ideas from other people).我們願意聽取大家的意見。 see also suggest recommend 2 proposition ˌprɒpəˈzɪʃn; NAmE ˌprɑːpəˈzɪʃn [countable] an idea or plan that is suggested, especially in business (尤指業務上的)提議,建議I'd like to put a business proposition to you.我想向您提個業務上的建議。He was trying to make it look like an attractive proposition.他正設法讓這個計劃顯得吸引人。Is that a viable proposition?那個建議可行嗎? motion [countable] a formal proposal that is discussed and voted on at a meeting (會議上進行討論並投票表決的)動議,議案The motion was carried by six votes to one.這個提議以6:1的票數通過。He proposed a motion of no confidence in the government (= to show that there is no longer any support for government).他對政府提出了不信任動議。
TOEFL BNC: 899 COCA: 1625
proposal
Suggestions and proposals: suggestion, proposal, recommendation...

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