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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1219 COCA: 1264

presence

noun
/ˈprezns/
/ˈprezns/
Idioms
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  1. [uncountable] (of a person) the fact of being in a particular place在場;出席
    • He hardly seemed to notice my presence.他似乎沒有注意到我在場。
    • Her presence during the crisis had a calming effect.危難時有她在,對大家的心情有穩定作用。
    • (formal) Your presence is requested at the meeting.務請出席會議。
    • presence of somebody the increased presence of Asian actors in Hollywood亞洲演員在好萊塢的人數有所增加
    opposite absence
    Extra Examples
    • He acknowledged our presence with a nod of his head.他點了一下頭對我們打招呼。
    • Her comforting presence made him feel safe.她的在場給了他安慰,使他感到很安全。
    • How nice of you to grace us with your presence!您的大駕光臨使我們蓬荜生輝 !
    • I could see no signs of human presence.我看不到人類存在的迹象。
    • The King requested our presence this morning.國王要求我們今天上午到場。
    • The mere presence of children in the room is enough to upset him.只要有孩子在房間裏,他就會不高興。
    • the physical presence of actors among the audience親身出現在觀衆中的演員
    • The nuisance was her younger sister's continued presence. 令人討厭的是她妹妹的繼續存在。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • mere
    • constant
    • continued
    verb + presence
    • indicate
    • reveal
    • show
    preposition
    • in somebody’s presence
    phrases
    • make your presence felt
    • make your presence known
    See full entry
  2. [uncountable] (of a thing or a substance事物或物質) the fact of being in a particular place or thing存在;出現
    • presence of something The test can identify the presence of abnormalities in the unborn child.這項檢查能鑒定胎兒是否有不正常現象。
    • One of the first things I note when I walk into a client's home is the presence or absence of pictures around the room.當我走進客戶家時,我注意到的第一件事就是房間裏有沒有照片。
    • The company now has a strong presence in Germany.該公司目前在德國有很強的勢力。
    opposite absence
    Extra Examples
    • Tests confirmed the presence of the disease.檢驗證實了該疾病的存在。
    • These chemicals could indicate the presence of water on the planet.這些化學物質可能表明這顆行星上有水。
    • (figurative) the overwhelming presence of the church in daily lives教會在日常生活中壓倒性的勢力
    • The company plans to expand its presence in emerging markets.該公司計劃擴大其在新興市場的佔有率。
    • a small business that doesn't have a Web presence沒有網站的小企業
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • mere
    • constant
    • continued
    verb + presence
    • indicate
    • reveal
    • show
    preposition
    • in somebody’s presence
    phrases
    • make your presence felt
    • make your presence known
    See full entry
  3. [singular] a group of people, especially soldiers, who have been sent to a place to deal with a particular situation(派遣的)一個隊;(尤指執行任務的)部隊
    • The government is maintaining a heavy police presence in the area.政府在這地區派駐了大批警察。
    • The United States has a substantial military presence in the country.美國在該國派有大量駐軍。
    Extra Examples
    • The army maintains a constant presence in the area.軍隊常駐這一地區。
    • There was a strong police presence throughout the demonstration.整個示威遊行期間都有一大批警察在場。
    • the visible presence of campus security可以看得到的校園安全措施
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • constant
    • continuing
    • permanent
    verb + presence
    • have
    • maintain
    See full entry
  4. [countable, usually singular] (literary) a person or spirit that you cannot see but that you feel is near感覺在附近的人(或鬼魂)
    • She felt a presence behind her.她覺得有什麽東西跟在背後。
    Extra Examples
    • Flame has always symbolized a divine presence.火焰一直象征着神聖的存在。
    • I felt as though there was some ghostly presence.我覺得好像有個幽靈在場。
    • She sensed an evil presence, and it was growing stronger.她感覺到有某種邪惡的東西,而且這種感覺越來越強烈。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • alien
    • ghostly
    • divine
    verb + presence
    • feel
    • sense
    See full entry
  5. [uncountable, singular] (approving) the quality of making a strong impression on other people by the way you talk or behave; a person who has this quality儀態;風度;氣質
    • a man of great presence風度翩翩的男子
    • She has a strong voice but absolutely no stage presence.她聲音有力,但絕無台風。
    • She has a great screen presence.她在銀幕上的形象很好。
    • He remained a dominant presence in the art world.他在藝術界仍佔主導地位。
    Extra Examples
    • He had a commanding presence in meetings.他在開會時有一股威嚴的氣勢。
    • He was still an intimidating presence.他的氣場仍然令人生畏。
    • She was a formidable presence on the set.她在賽場上令人生畏。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • charismatic
    • commanding
    • dominating
    verb + presence
    • have
    See full entry
  6. Word OriginMiddle English: via Old French from Latin praesentia ‘being at hand’, from the verb praeesse, from prae ‘before’ + esse ‘be’.
Idioms
in the presence of somebody | in somebody’s presence
  1. with somebody in the same place在…面前;有…在場
    • The document was signed in the presence of two witnesses.本文件是有兩位證人見證簽署的。
    • She asked them not to discuss the matter in her presence.她要求他們不要當着她的面討論這個問題。
    • He should never have made those remarks in your presence.他怎麽都不該當着你的面說那些話。
in the presence of something
  1. when something exists in a particular place存在…的情況下;有…的存在
    • Litmus paper turns red in the presence of an acid.石蕊試紙遇到酸就變紅。
make your presence felt
  1. to do something to make people very aware of the fact that you are there; to have a strong influence on a group of people or a situation突顯自己;對(人群或局勢)發揮作用
    • She’s only been here a couple of weeks but she is already making her presence felt.她來這裏才幾個星期,但她已經讓人感覺到了她的存在。
    • She certainly made her presence felt in the boardroom.她確實讓自己在董事會上受到了關注。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1219 COCA: 1264
presence

noun¹

1being present在場ADJECTIVE | VERB + PRESENCE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEmere只是在場The mere presence of children in the room is enough to upset him.只要有孩子在房間裏,他就會不高興。constant, continued, continuing, permanent長久存在;繼續存在;永遠存在growing, increased, increasing不斷增加的/已增加的/正在增加的存在the increased presence of Asian actors in Hollywood亞洲演員在好萊塢的人數有所增加significant, strong, substantial有意義的/強大的/大量的存在The company now has a strong presence in Germany.該公司目前在德國有很強的勢力。dominant佔主導地位的存在He remained a dominant presence in the art world.他在藝術界仍佔主導地位。overwhelming壓倒性的存在the overwhelming presence of the church in daily lives教會在日常生活中壓倒性的勢力pervasive, ubiquitous普遍存在;無處不在the pervasive presence of the Web網絡的普遍存在He's become a ubiquitous presence on talk shows.脫口秀節目中已少不了他。comforting令人感到安慰的存在Her comforting presence made him feel safe.她的在場給了他安慰,使他感到很安全。physical親身在場the physical presence of actors among the audience親身出現在觀眾中的演員visible可見的存在the visible presence of campus security可以看得到的校園安全措施online, Web網絡上的存在Fox's efforts to create a Web presence for the movie福克斯公司為該電影創建網頁的努力human人類的存在I could see no signs of human presence.我看不到人類存在的跡象。VERB + PRESENCEindicate, reveal, show, suggest表明存在;顯示存在These chemicals could indicate the presence of water on the planet.這些化學物質可能表明這顆行星上有水。confirm確認存在Tests confirmed the presence of the disease.檢驗證實了該疾病的存在。acknowledge打招呼He acknowledged our presence with a nod of his head.他點了一下頭對我們打招呼。request, require請求/要求存在The King requested our presence this morning.國王要求我們今天上午到場。Your presence is required two days from now.要求你兩天後到場。detect發現存在have存在a small business that doesn't have a Web presence沒有網站的小企業establish建立存在Establishing a strong presence on the Internet is a top priority.在因特網上做大做強是當務之急。expand, increase擴大/增加存在The company plans to expand its presence in emerging markets.該公司計劃擴大其在新興市場的佔有率。grace sb with (ironic or humorous) 光臨使某人不勝榮幸How nice of you to grace us with your presence!您的大駕光臨使我們蓬蓽生輝 !PREPOSITIONin sb's presence當某人的面He should never have made those remarks in your presence.他怎麼都不該當着你的面說那些話。PHRASESmake your presence felt, make your presence known使周圍的人注意自己She certainly made her presence felt in the boardroom.她確實讓自己在董事會上受到了關注。
presence

noun²

2number of people人數ADJECTIVE | VERB + PRESENCE ADJECTIVEconstant, continuing, permanent常駐人員a permanent American presence overseas美國在海外的常駐人員military, naval, police駐軍;海軍駐軍;派駐的警察There was a strong police presence throughout the demonstration.整個示威遊行期間都有一大批警察在場。The march went ahead in spite of the overwhelming police presence.遊行隊伍不顧眾多警察在場繼續前進。VERB + PRESENCEhave有部隊駐紮The United States has a substantial military presence in the country.美國在該國派有大量駐軍。maintain派駐人員在場The army maintains a constant presence in the area.軍隊常駐這一地區。
presence

noun³

3force of personality性格的感染力ADJECTIVE | VERB + PRESENCE ADJECTIVEcharismatic, commanding, dominating, formidable, great, imposing, intimidating, powerful, strong有魅力的風度;威風凜凜的儀態;強勢的氣場;威嚴的氣度;不凡的氣質;令人生畏的氣場;強大的氣場She was a formidable presence on the set.她在賽場上令人生畏。He was still an intimidating presence.他的氣場仍然令人生畏。screen, stage上鏡的姿態;台風He has a commanding screen presence.他上鏡時霸氣十足。VERB + PRESENCEhave有風度
presence

noun⁴

4 (literary) a person or spirit that you cannot see鬼怪;幽靈ADJECTIVE | VERB + PRESENCE ADJECTIVEalien, ghostly外星人;幽靈I felt as though there was some ghostly presence.我覺得好像有個幽靈在場。divine神聖的存在Flame has always symbolized a divine presence.火焰一直象徵着神聖的存在。evil邪惡的東西She sensed an evil presence, and it was growing stronger.她感覺到有某種邪惡的東西,而且這種感覺越來越強烈。VERB + PRESENCEfeel, sense感覺到/覺察到有⋯存在She felt a presence in the room.她覺得房子裏有什麼東西存在。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1219 COCA: 1264
presence noun
charm
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1219 COCA: 1264
presence
General words for presence: discoverability, presence, attendance...
Groups of soldiers: advance guard, battalion, brigade...
Workers considered as a group: staff, profession, people...
The quality of being attractive: appeal, character, charm...
Ghosts and spirits: being, daemon, devil...

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