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TOEFL BNC: 5947 COCA: 3168

offensive

adjective
/əˈfensɪv/
/əˈfensɪv/
jump to other results
  1. rude in a way that causes somebody to feel upset or annoyed because it shows a lack of respect冒犯的;得罪人的;無禮的
    • offensive remarks冒犯的言論
    • The programme contains language which some viewers may find offensive.節目裏使用了某些觀衆可能認爲是犯忌的語言。
    • racially offensive language/comments種族攻擊性的語言/評論
    • offensive to somebody His comments were deeply offensive to a large number of single mothers.他的評論嚴重觸怒了衆多的單身母親。
    opposite inoffensive
    Extra Examples
    • This sort of attitude is very offensive to black people.這種態度對黑人非常無禮。
    • This job is stressful enough even without clients being offensive.即便客戶不是那麽無禮,這份工作的壓力也夠大的。
    • The material is patently offensive as measured by the standards for the broadcast medium.按照廣播媒體的標準,這樣的素材無疑令人反感。
    Topics Personal qualitiesb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • be
    • seem
    • become
    adverb
    • extremely
    • fairly
    • very
    preposition
    • to
    See full entry
  2. (formal) extremely unpleasant極其討厭的;令人不適的 synonym obnoxious
    • The problem is how to eliminate offensive smells from the processing plant.問題在於怎樣才能消除加工廠那刺鼻的氣味。
    Synonyms disgustingdisgusting
    • foul
    • revolting
    • repulsive
    • offensive
    • gross
    These words all describe something, especially a smell, taste or habit, that is extremely unpleasant and often makes you feel slightly ill.
    • disgusting extremely unpleasant and making you feel slightly ill:
      • What a disgusting smell!這氣味真難聞!
    • foul dirty, and tasting or smelling bad:
      • She could smell his foul breath.她聞得到他的口臭。
    • revolting extremely unpleasant and making you feel slightly ill:
      • The stew looked revolting.這煨菜看上去令人作嘔。
    disgusting or revolting?用 disgusting 還是 revolting?Both of these words are used to describe things that smell and taste unpleasant, unpleasant personal habits and people who have them. There is no real difference in meaning, but disgusting is more frequent, especially in spoken English.
    • repulsive (rather formal) extremely unpleasant in a way that offends you or makes you feel slightly ill. 指使人厭惡的、令人反感的、十分討厭的Repulsive usually describes people, their behaviour or habits, which you may find offensive for physical or moral reasons.
    • offensive (formal) (especially of smells) extremely unpleasant.
    • gross (informal) (of a smell, taste or personal habit) extremely unpleasant.
    Patterns
    • disgusting/​repulsive/​offensive to somebody
    • to find somebody/​something disgusting/​revolting/​repulsive/​offensive
    • to smell/​taste disgusting/​foul/​gross
    • a(n) disgusting/​foul/​revolting/​offensive/​gross smell
    • a disgusting/​revolting/​gross habit
    • disgusting/​offensive/​gross behaviour
    • a disgusting/​revolting/​repulsive man/​woman/​person
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • be
    • seem
    • become
    adverb
    • extremely
    • fairly
    • very
    preposition
    • to
    See full entry
  3. [only before noun] connected with the act of attacking somebody/something攻擊性的;進攻性的
    • an offensive war侵略戰爭
    • offensive action進攻行動
    • He was charged with carrying an offensive weapon.他被指控攜帶攻擊性武器。
    compare defensive
  4. (North American English, sport體育) connected with the team that has control of the ball; connected with the act of scoring points攻方的;進攻型的;攻擊型的
    • offensive play進攻打法
    • an offensive player/lineman/tackle進攻隊員/前鋒/鏟球
    compare defensive
  5. Word Originmid 16th cent.: from French offensif, -ive or medieval Latin offensivus, from Latin offens- ‘struck against’, from the verb offendere ‘strike against’.

offensive

noun
/əˈfensɪv/
/əˈfensɪv/
Idioms
jump to other results
  1. a military operation in which large numbers of soldiers, etc. attack another country進攻;攻擊;侵犯 synonym strike
    • an air offensive空中攻擊
    • They launched the offensive on January 10.他們於 1 月 10 日發動了進攻。
    Topics War and conflictc2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • all-out
    • full-scale
    • large-scale
    verb + offensive
    • launch
    • mount
    • plan
    preposition
    • offensive against
    See full entry
  2. a series of actions aimed at achieving something in a way that attracts a lot of attention(引人注意的)系列行動;運動;攻勢 synonym campaign
    • The government has launched a new offensive against crime.政府發動了新的打擊犯罪攻勢。
    • a sales offensive銷售攻勢
    • The public seems unconvinced by their latest charm offensive (= their attempt to make people like them).公衆看起來並沒被他們最近的魅力攻勢所打動。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • all-out
    • full-scale
    • large-scale
    verb + offensive
    • launch
    • mount
    • plan
    preposition
    • offensive against
    See full entry
  3. Word Originmid 16th cent.: from French offensif, -ive or medieval Latin offensivus, from Latin offens- ‘struck against’, from the verb offendere ‘strike against’.
Idioms
be on the offensive
  1. to be attacking somebody/something rather than waiting for them to attack you發動攻勢;主動出擊
    • The Scots were on the offensive for most of the game.蘇格蘭隊在比賽的大部份時間裏采取攻勢。
    • The government is very much on the offensive in the fight against drugs.在與毒品作鬥爭的過程中,政府一直采取攻勢。
go on (to) the offensive | take the offensive
  1. to start attacking somebody/something before they start attacking you先發制人
    • She took the offensive, challenging her critics to prove their allegations.她先發制人,要求批評她的人證明他們的指控。
TOEFL BNC: 5947 COCA: 3168
offensive

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + OFFENSIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEall-out, full-scale, large-scale, major, massive全面攻勢;主要的進攻;大規模進攻In 1941, Hitler launched an all-out offensive against the Soviet Union.1941 年,希特勒向蘇聯發起了全面進攻。military軍事進攻a military offensive against the insurgents向叛亂者發起的軍事攻勢guerrilla, terrorist遊擊隊的/恐怖分子的進攻air, bombing空襲;轟炸攻擊ground地面攻勢diplomatic, government, propaganda外交/政府/宣傳攻勢charm (figurative) 魅力攻勢The politician has launched a charm offensive in an attempt to clean up his image.這位政治家發起了魅力攻勢,以修復他受損的形象。VERB + OFFENSIVElaunch, mount發起攻勢plan籌劃攻勢be on, go on, take採取攻勢;主動出擊She took the offensive, challenging her critics to prove their allegations.她先發制人,要求批評她的人證明他們的指控。PREPOSITIONoffensive against向⋯發起攻勢The government is launching an all-out offensive against the drug cartels.政府正對販毒集團發起全面打擊。
offensive

adjective

VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITION VERBSbe, seem無禮;好像無禮become變得無禮consider sth, deem sth, find sth, think sth認為⋯令人反感He's always making rude remarks about women. I find that deeply offensive.他總是說些對女性不恭的話,這讓我討厭至極。ADVERBextremely, fairly, very, etc.極其/頗為/非常使人反感deeply, downright, grossly, highly使人非常反感potentially可能令人反感deliberately有意冒犯patently (NAmE, law法律) 明顯地令人反感The material is patently offensive as measured by the standards for the broadcast medium.按照廣播媒體的標準,這樣的素材無疑令人反感。morally道德上令人反感racially在種族觀念上冒犯PREPOSITIONto對⋯無禮This sort of attitude is very offensive to women.這種態度對女性非常無禮。
TOEFL BNC: 5947 COCA: 3168
offensive adj.
offensive (offensive language) disgusting1 (an offensive smell)
offensive noun
attack1
offensive

adjective

 See also the entry for insulting 另見insulting條offensive ♦︎ abusive ♦︎ bad ♦︎ filthy ♦︎ rude ♦︎ foul ♦︎ coarseThese words all describe unpleasant or shocking language or people. 這些詞均表示語言或人無禮的、冒犯的、惹人憎惡的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配offensive / abusive to sboffensive / abusive / bad / filthy / rude / foul languagean offensive / an abusive / a filthy / a rude / a coarse wordan offensive / an abusive / a rude gesture / remark / commentan offensive / a filthy / a rude jokevery / quite offensive / abusive / rude / foul / coarserather offensive / rude / foul / coarse offensive (rather formal) causing sb to feel upset, insulted or annoyed 冒犯的;得罪人的;無禮的I've had enough of her offensive remarks.我受夠了她冒犯的言論。His comments were deeply offensive to a large number of single mothers.他的評論嚴重觸怒了衆多的單身母親。This job is stressful enough even without clients being offensive.即便客戶不是那麽無禮,這份工作的壓力也夠大的。OPP inoffensive A person or thing that is inoffensive is not likely to offend or upset anyone. * inoffensive指人或事物不冒犯人的、不討人嫌的a shy, inoffensive young man腼腆溫和的小夥子 abusive əˈbjuːsɪv (rather formal) very offensive; criticizing sb in an unfair and offensive way 辱罵的;惡語的;毀謗的He was fined for making abusive comments to the referee.他因辱罵裁判而被罰款。He became abusive when he was drunk.他喝醉時就滿口髒話罵人。 bad [usually before noun] offensive 冒犯的;得罪人的;無禮的Most of the complaints received were about bad language.接到的投訴大多跟說粗話有關。In this meaning, bad is always used in the phrase bad language. 表達此義時,bad總是用在短語bad language中。 filthy very offensive and usually connected with sex 下流的;淫穢的;猥亵的That's enough of your filthy language!你的下流話真是讓人受夠了!He's got a filthy mind (= is always thinking about sex).他滿腦子淫念。 rude (especially BrE) offensive or embarrassing and often connected with sex 粗野的;猥亵的;下流的The joke is too rude to repeat.這個笑話太下流,不宜重複。Someone made a rude noise.有人發出了猥亵的聲音。 foul faʊl [usually before noun](of language) including rude words and swearing (語言)充滿髒話的,辱罵性的,下流的He called her the foulest names imaginable.他用能想得出的最下流的話罵她。I'm sick of her foul mouth (= habit of swearing).我討厭她那張動不動就罵人的臭嘴。 coarse kɔːs; NAmE kɔːrs (rather formal) rude and offensive, especially about sex 粗魯無禮的,粗俗的(尤指涉及性的)He constantly made coarse jokes about his girlfriend.他總拿他的女朋友開些粗俗的玩笑。

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