nutrient

noun

/ˈnjuːtriənt/

/ˈnuːtriənt/

(specialist)

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a substance that is needed to keep a living thing alive and to help it to grow營養素；營養物
- a lack of essential nutrients基本營養的缺乏
- Plants draw minerals and other nutrients from the soil.植物從土壤中吸取礦物質和其他養分。
- children suffering from a serious nutrient deficiency嚴重缺乏營養的兒童
Collocations Diet and exercise
Diet and exercise節食和鍛煉Weight體重
- put on/gain/lose weight/a few kilos/a few pounds增加／減少體重／幾公斤／幾磅
- watch/control/struggle with your weight關注／控制體重；努力減肥
- be/become seriously overweight/underweight已經／變得嚴重超重／體重不足
- be/become clinically/morbidly obese已經是／變成臨床／病態肥胖
- achieve/facilitate/promote/stimulate weight loss達到減輕體重的目的；促進減肥
- slim down to 70 kilos/(British English) 11 stone/(especially North American English) 160 pounds減肥到 70 公斤／11 英石／160 磅
- combat/prevent/tackle/treat obesity遏制／防止／解決／治療肥胖
- develop/have/suffer from/struggle with/recover from anorexia/bulimia/an eating disorder患上／對抗／治愈厭食症／貪食症／飲食失調症
- be on/go on/follow a crash/strict diet采用快速減肥食譜；嚴格節食
- have/suffer from a negative/poor body image有不好的身體形象
- have/develop a positive/healthy body image具有／達到好的／健康的身體形象
Healthy eating健康的飲食
- eat a balanced diet/healthily/sensibly吃得均衡／健康／合理
- get/provide/receive adequate/proper nutrition獲得／提供／得到充足的／合適的營養
- contain/get/provide essential nutrients/vitamins/minerals含有／得到／提供必需的營養素／維生素／礦物質
- be high/low in calories/fat/fibre/protein/vitamin D/Omega-3 fatty acids
- contain (no)/use/be full of/be free from additives/chemical preservatives/artificial sweeteners（不）含／使用／含有大量／不含添加劑／化學防腐劑／人工甜味劑
- avoid/cut down on/cut out alcohol/caffeine/fatty foods避免攝取／減少／戒酒／咖啡因／高脂食物
- stop/give up/ (especially North American English) quit smoking戒煙
Exercise 鍛煉
- (British English) take regular exercise經常鍛煉
- do moderate/strenuous/vigorous exercise做適度／劇烈運動
- play football/hockey/tennis玩足球／曲棍球／網球
- go cycling/jogging/running騎自行車；慢跑；跑步
- go to/visit/ (especially North American English) hit/work out at the gym去健身房鍛煉
- strengthen/tone/train your stomach muscles增強／鍛煉腹肌
- contract/relax/stretch/use/work your lower-body muscles 收縮／放鬆／伸展／使用／鍛煉下肢的肌肉
- build (up)/gain muscle增強肌肉
- improve/increase your stamina/energy levels/physical fitness增強耐力／體能／體質
- burn/consume/expend calories消耗熱量
Staying healthy保持健康
- be/get/keep/stay healthy/in shape/(especially British English) fit 身體健康；變得／保持健康
- lower your cholesterol/blood pressure降低膽固醇／血壓
- boost/stimulate/strengthen your immune system增強免疫力
- prevent/reduce the risk of heart disease/high blood pressure/diabetes/osteoporosis預防／減少患心髒病／高血壓／糖尿病／骨質疏鬆的風險
- reduce/relieve/manage/combat stress 緩解／控制壓力
- enhance/promote relaxation/physical and mental well-being有助於身體放鬆／身心健康
Collocations The living world
The living world生物界Animals動物
- animals mate/breed/reproduce/feed (on something)動物交配／繁育／繁殖／以…爲食
- fish/amphibians swim/spawn (= lay eggs)魚／兩栖動物遊動／産卵
- birds fly/migrate/nest/sing鳥飛翔／遷徙／築巢／啼叫
- insects crawl/fly/bite/sting昆蟲爬／飛／咬／叮
- insects/bees/locusts swarm昆蟲／蜜蜂／蝗蟲成群地飛來飛去
- bees collect/gather nectar/pollen蜜蜂采蜜／花粉
- spiders spin/weave a web蜘蛛結網／織網
- snakes/lizards shed their skins蛇／蜥蜴蛻皮
- bears/hedgehogs/frogs hibernate熊／刺猬／青蛙冬眠
- insect larvae grow/develop/pupate昆蟲的幼蟲生長／發育／化蛹
- an egg/a chick/a larva hatches卵孵化；小雞出殼；幼蟲孵出
- attract/find/choose a mate吸引／找到／選擇配偶
- produce/release eggs/sperm産卵；排卵；産生／釋放精子
- lay/fertilize/incubate/hatch eggs産卵；使卵受精；孵卵
- inhabit a forest/a reef/the coast栖居於森林／礁石／海岸
- mark/enter/defend (a) territory標出／進入／保衛領地
- stalk/hunt/capture/catch/kill prey悄悄接近／獵殺／捕獲／殺死獵物
Plants and fungi植物和真菌
- trees/plants grow/bloom/blossom/flower樹木／植物生長／開花
- a seed germinates/sprouts種子發芽
- leaves/buds/roots/shoots appear/develop/form葉子／花蕾／根莖／幼苗長出來／長大／成形
- flower buds swell/open花蕾含苞欲放／綻放
- a fungus grows/spreads/colonizes something菌類生長／擴散／長滿…
- pollinate/fertilize a flower/plant給花／植物授粉
- produce/release/spread/disperse pollen/seeds/spores長出／傳播花粉／種子／孢子
- produce/bear fruit結果
- develop/grow/form roots/shoots/leaves長出根莖／嫩芽／葉子
- provide/supply/absorb/extract/release nutrients提供／吸收／提取／釋放營養物
- perform/increase/reduce photosynthesis進行／增加／減少光合作用
Bacteria and viruses細菌和病毒
- bacteria/microbes/viruses grow/spread/multiply細菌／微生物／病毒生長／擴散／繁殖
- bacteria/microbes live/thrive in/on something細菌／微生物在…中存活／大量生長
- bacteria/microbes/viruses evolve/colonize something/cause disease細菌／微生物／病毒進化／長滿…／引發疾病
- bacteria break something down/convert something (into something)細菌（將某物）分解／轉化（成某物）
- a virus enters/invades something/the body病毒進入／侵入某物／身體
- a virus mutates/evolves/replicates (itself)病毒變異／演化／（自我）複制
- be infected with/contaminated with/exposed to a new strain of a virus/drug-resistant bacteria感染上／接觸到一種新病毒／抗藥性細菌
- contain/carry/harbour bacteria/a virus帶有細菌／病毒
- kill/destroy/eliminate harmful/deadly bacteria殺滅有害的／致命的細菌
Topics Biologyb2
Oxford Collocations Dictionary
Nutrient is used before these nouns:
deficiency
intake
Nutrient is used after these nouns:
manure
See full entry
Word Originmid 17th cent.: from Latin nutrient- ‘nourishing’, from the verb nutrire.

TOEFL BNC: 7424 COCA: 4849

nutrient

Substances and chemicals in food and drink: additive, albumin, ascorbic acid...

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