expel
verb- expel somebody (from something)
to officially make somebody leave a school or an organization 把…開除（或除名） She was expelled from school at 15. 她 15 歲時被學校開除了。 Olympic athletes expelled for drug-taking 因服禁藥被取消比賽資格的奧運會運動員
Collocations EducationEducation 教育 Learning 學習 - acquire/get/lack (an) education/training/(British English) (some) qualifications
獲得／缺少教育／培訓／資格 - receive/provide somebody with training/tuition
得到／給某人提供培訓／指導 - develop/design/plan a curriculum/(especially British English) course/(North American English) program/syllabus
制訂課程方案／教學大綱 - give/go to/attend a class/lesson/lecture/seminar
講課；上課；舉辦／參加／出席研討會 - hold/run/conduct a class/seminar/workshop
辦班；舉辦研討會／講習班 - sign up for/take a course/classes/lessons
報名參加／修讀課程
School 學校 - go to/start preschool/kindergarten/nursery school
上學前班／幼兒園／托兒所 - be in the first, second, etc. (North American English) grade/(especially British English) year (at school)
在讀一年級、二年級等 - study/take/drop history/chemistry/German, etc.
修讀／放棄修歷史課／化學課／德語課等 - (British English) leave/finish/drop out of/ (North American English) quit school
- (North American English) graduate high school/college
Problems at school 在學校遇到的問題 - be the victim/target of bullying
成爲被欺負的受害者／對象 - (British English) play truant from/ (both British English, informal) bunk off/skive off school (= not go to school when you should)
- (both especially North American English) skip/cut class/school
- (British English) cheat in/(North American English) cheat on an exam/a test
- get/be given a detention (for doing something)
（因做了某事）被罰放學後留校 - be expelled from/be suspended from school
被學校開除／暫時停學
Work and exams 功課和考試 - do your homework/(British English) revision/a project on something
做家庭作業；複習功課；對…做專題研究 - work on/write/do/submit an essay/a dissertation/a thesis/an assignment/(North American English) a paper
寫／提交文章／學位論文／畢業論文／作業／論文 - finish/complete your dissertation/thesis/studies/coursework
完成學位論文／畢業論文／學業／課程作業 - hand in/ (North American English) turn in your homework/essay/assignment/paper
提交家庭作業／文章／作業／論文 - study/prepare/ (British English) revise/ (North American English) review/ (North American English, informal) cram for a test/an exam
爲應考而學習／準備／複習／臨時死記硬背 - take/ (both British English) do/sit a test/an exam
參加考試 - (especially British English) mark/ (especially North American English) grade homework/a test
- (British English) do well in/ (North American English) do well on/ (informal, especially North American English) ace a test/an exam
- pass/fail/ (informal, especially North American English) flunk a test/an exam/a class/a course/a subject
測驗／考試／課程／學科及格／不及格
University 大學 - apply to/get into/go to/start college/(British English) university
申請／上／開始上大學 - leave/graduate from law school/college/(British English) university (with a degree in computer science)
離開／畢業於法學院；離開大學；大學畢業（取得計算機科學的學位） - study for/take/ (British English) do/complete a law degree/a degree in physics
攻讀／讀完法學學位／物理學位課程 - (both North American English) major/minor in biology/philosophy
主修／輔修生物學／哲學 - earn/receive/be awarded/get/have/hold a master’s degree/a bachelor’s degree/a PhD in economics
獲得／被授予／拿到／擁有經濟學碩士學位／學士學位／博士學位
Extra ExamplesTopics Educationc1They were forcibly expelled from their farm by the occupying authorities. 他們被那些搶佔他們土地的當權者強行驅逐出農場。 All four MPs were expelled from the party for disloyalty. 所有四名議員都因不忠誠而被開除黨籍。
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb- forcibly
- immediately
- permanently
- …
- for
- from
- be expelled from school
- get expelled from school
- expel somebody (from something)
to force somebody to leave a country 驅逐出境 Foreign journalists are being expelled. 外國記者被驅逐出境。 Thousands of Jews had been expelled from the city. 成千上萬的猶太人被驅逐出這座城市。
Extra ExamplesThe regime decided to expel UK, US and Canadian diplomats. 該政權決定驅逐英國、美國和加拿大外交官。 They were forced to leave as part of a government drive to expel illegal immigrants. 作爲政府驅逐非法移民行動的一部分，他們被迫離開。
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb- forcibly
- immediately
- permanently
- …
- for
- from
- be expelled from school
- get expelled from school
- expel something (from something) (specialist)
to force air or water out of a part of the body or from a container 排出；噴出 Expel all the air from your chest. 呼出胸腔中所有的空氣。
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb- forcibly
- immediately
- permanently
- …
- for
- from
- be expelled from school
- get expelled from school
see also expulsion
Word Originlate Middle English: from Latin expellere, from ex- ‘out’ + pellere ‘to drive’.