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IELTS BNC: 1204 COCA: 1722

cash

noun
 
/kæʃ/
/kæʃ/
[uncountable]Idioms
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  1.  
     money in the form of coins or notes現金
    • How much cash do you have on you?你身上帶着多少現金？
    • Customers are offered a 10% discount if they pay cash.顧客若付現金，可獲九折優惠。
    • a cash payment現金付款
    • in cash Payments can be made by card or in cash.用卡或現金付款均可。
    • The thieves stole £500 in cash.小偷盜走 500 英鎊現金。
    Collocations FinanceFinance財務Income收入
    • earn money/​cash/(informal) a fortune/​the minimum wage/​a living wage
    • make money/​a fortune/(informal) a killing on the stock market在股市上賺錢／賺一大筆錢／發大財
    • acquire/​inherit/​amass wealth/​a fortune獲得／繼承／積累財富／一大筆錢
    • build up funds/​savings積累資金／存款
    • get/​receive/​leave (somebody) an inheritance/​a legacy得到／（給某人）留下遺産
    • live on a low wage/​a fixed income/​a pension靠低微的工資／固定收入／養老金過活
    • get/​receive/​draw/​collect a pension領取養老金
    • depend/​be dependent on (British English) benefits/(North American English) welfare/​social security靠福利金／社會保障金過活
    Expenditure開支；支出
    • spend money/​your savings/(informal) a fortune on…把錢／存款／一大筆錢花在…上
    • invest/​put your savings in…投資／把儲蓄金用於…
    • throw away/​waste/ (informal) shell out money on…把錢浪費／花費巨資在…上
    • lose your money/​inheritance/​pension失去錢財／遺産／養老金
    • use up/ (informal) wipe out all your savings把儲蓄用光
    • pay (in) cash用現金支付
    • use/​pay by a credit/​debit/​contactless card
    • pay by/​make out a/​write somebody a/​accept a (British English) cheque/(US English) check用支票支付；開支票；給某人開支票；接受支票
    • change/​exchange money/​currency
    • give/​pay/​leave (somebody) a deposit預付（某人）訂金
    Banks銀行
    • have/​hold/​open/​close/​freeze a bank account/​an account持有／開立／注銷／凍結銀行賬戶
    • credit/​debit/​pay something into/​take money out of your account記入賬戶的貸方／借方；把錢存入賬戶／從賬戶中取出
    • deposit money/​funds in your account往賬戶裏存錢／存入資金
    • withdraw money/​cash/£30 from an ATM, etc.從自動提款機等取錢／現金／30 英鎊
    • (formal) make a deposit/​withdrawal存款；取款
    • find/​go to/​use (especially North American English) an ATM/(British English) a cash machine/​dispenser找到／去／使用自動提款機
    • be in credit/​in debit/​in the black/​in the red/​overdrawn賬面有錢／虧空；有盈餘；透支
    • use a mobile/​an online banking app/​platform/​service
    Personal finance個人理財
    • manage/​handle/​plan/​run/ (especially British English) sort out your finances管理／處理／計劃／經營管理／整頓財務問題
    • plan/​manage/​work out/​stick to a budget計劃／管理／制訂／嚴格執行預算
    • offer/​extend credit (to somebody)（給某人）提供貸款
    • arrange/​take out a loan/​an overdraft商定／獲得貸款／透支額
    • pay back/​repay money/​a loan/​a debt償還錢／貸款／債務
    • pay for something in (especially British English) instalments/(North American English usually) installments以分期付款方式購買某物
    Financial difficulties財務困難
    • get into debt/​financial difficulties陷入債務／財務困難
    • be short of/ (informal) be strapped for cash缺錢
    • run out of/​owe money錢用光了；欠錢
    • face/​get/ (informal) be landed with a bill for £…面對／收到一張…英鎊的賬單
    • can’t afford the cost of…/payments/​rent承擔不起…的費用／款項／房租
    • fall behind with/ (especially North American English) fall behind on the mortgage/​repayments/​rent拖欠按揭貸款／分期償還款項／房租
    • incur/​run up/​accumulate debts帶來／積欠／累積債務
    • tackle/​reduce/​settle your debts處理／減少／付清債務
    see also cold cash, hard cash, petty cash
    Synonyms moneymoney
    • cash
    • change
    These are all words for money in the form of coins or paper notes.
    • money money in the form of coins or paper notes:
      • I counted the money carefully.我仔細點過這筆錢。
      • Where can I change my money into dollars?什麽地方能把我的錢兌換成美元？
      • paper money (= money that is made of paper, not coins)紙幣
    • cash money in the form of coins or paper notes:
      • How much cash do you have on you?你身上帶着多少現金？
      • Payments can be made by cheque or in cash.支票或現金付款均可。
    money or cash?用 money 還是 cash？If it is important to contrast money in the form of coins and notes and money in other forms, use cash: How much money/​cash do you have on you? • Payments can be made by cheque or in money. • Customers are offered a discount if they pay money.
    • change the money that you get back when you have paid for something giving more money than the amount it costs; coins rather than paper money:
      • The ticket machine doesn’t give change.自動售票機不找零。
      • I don’t have any small change (= coins of low value).我沒有零錢。
    Patterns
    • to draw out/​get out/​take out/​withdraw money/​cash
    • ready money/​cash (= money that you have available to spend immediately)
    Extra Examples
    • I paid the bill in cash.我用現金付了賬。
    • The bank should hold enough cash to satisfy customer demand.銀行必須備有足夠的現金以滿足顧客需求。
    • We'll have to pay cash for the tickets.我們得用現金買票。
    • You can pay by cheque or in cash.可以用支票或現金付款。
    Topics Shoppinga2, Moneya2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • cold
    • hard
    • ready
    • …
    verb + cash
    • pay
    • pay in
    • hold
    • …
    cash + noun
    • desk
    • drawer
    • dispenser
    • …
    preposition
    • in cash
    phrases
    • cash in hand
    • cash on delivery
    See full entry
  2.  
     (informal) money in any form（任何形式的）金錢，資金
    • The museum needs to find ways of raising cash.博物館需要找到募集資金的途徑。
    • I'm short of cash right now.我眼下正缺錢。
    • I'm constantly strapped for cash (= without enough money).我總是缺錢。
    • Local schools have been starved of cash for a number of years.多年來，當地學校一直缺乏現金。
    • The company is desperate for an injection of cash to ease its debts.該公司迫切需要注入現金來減輕債務。
    see also e-cash
    Extra Examples
    • The company is strapped for cash.公司現在缺錢。
    • She refused to part with her hard-earned cash.她拒絕交出辛苦掙來的錢。
    • a chance to make some quick cash迅速賺錢的機會
    • They had a football match to raise cash for the hospital.他們舉行了足球賽爲醫院籌款。
    • Imagine having to pay some of my hard-earned cash on a parking fine!我得用血汗錢來付違章停車罰款，真是不能想象！
    • I refuse to spend my hard-earned cash on presents!我拒絕把自己辛辛苦苦賺來的錢花在買禮物上！
    Topics Moneyb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • ready
    • spare
    • quick
    • …
    verb + cash
    • generate
    • raise
    • be short of
    • …
    cash + noun
    • holdings
    • reserves
    • resources
    • …
    See full entry
    3. Word Originlate 16th cent. (denoting a box for money): from Old French casse or Italian cassa ‘box’, from Latin capsa, related to capere ‘to hold’.
Idioms
cash down (British English)
(also cash up front North American English, British English)
  1. with immediate payment of cash即付現款；即期付款
    • to pay for something cash down用現款支付
cash in hand
  1. (British English, informal) if you pay for goods and services cash in hand, you pay in cash, especially so that the person being paid can avoid paying tax on the amount現金支付（尤指受款人可避稅）
    • a cash-in-hand payment of £2020英鎊的現金付款
    Topics Moneyc2, Jobsc2
cash on delivery
  1. (abbreviation COD)
     a system of paying for goods when they are delivered貨到付款；交貨付現

cash

verb
/kæʃ/
/kæʃ/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they cash
/kæʃ/
/kæʃ/
he / she / it cashes
/ˈkæʃɪz/
/ˈkæʃɪz/
past simple cashed
/kæʃt/
/kæʃt/
past participle cashed
/kæʃt/
/kæʃt/
-ing form cashing
/ˈkæʃɪŋ/
/ˈkæʃɪŋ/
Idioms Phrasal Verbs
jump to other results
  1. cash a cheque to exchange a cheque for the amount of money that it is worth兌現支票
    • At that time, traveller's cheques could be cashed at most hotels.那時，大多數酒店都可以兌現旅行支票。
    • The company cashed my cheque but then failed to send the goods I’d ordered.那家公司兌現了我的支票，之後卻沒按我的訂單發貨。
    Topics Moneyc1
    Word Originlate 16th cent. (denoting a box for money): from Old French casse or Italian cassa ‘box’, from Latin capsa, related to capere ‘to hold’.
Idioms
cash in your chips
  1. (informal) to die死
    • He cashed in his chips last summer aged 65.去年夏天，65歲的他兌現了自己的籌碼。
IELTS BNC: 1204 COCA: 1722
cash

noun¹

 1money in the form of coins or notes現金ADJECTIVE | VERB + CASH | CASH + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤cold, hard, ready現金；現款◇The drugs are sold for hard cash.毒品以現金出售。➤petty小額備用金◇I took £10 out of petty cash.我從“小金庫”裏拿出 10 英鎊。VERB + CASH➤pay, pay in付現金◇We'll have to pay cash for the tickets.我們得用現金買票。◇I paid the bill in cash.我用現金付了賬。➤hold持有現金◇The bank should hold enough cash to satisfy customer demand.銀行必須備有足夠的現金以滿足顧客需求。➤withdraw支取現金▸➤convert sth into, turn sth into把⋯換成現金CASH + NOUN➤desk, drawer (especially NAmE) 收款處；收銀機 (see also cash register) ➤dispenser, machine自動取款機◇He withdrew £100 from a cash machine.他從自動取款機裏取了 100 英鎊。➤balance現金結餘▸➤book現金賬簿➤transaction現金交易➤advance現金預付款PREPOSITION➤in cash現款◇The thieves stole $200 in cash.那些竊賊偷去了 200 美元的現金。◇You can pay in cash or by credit card.你可以用現金或信用卡支付PHRASES➤cash in hand (BrE, informal) 現金支付◇He did the job for £300, cash in hand.他幹這活兒掙了 300 英鎊，拿的是現金。➤cash on delivery貨到付款
cash

noun²

 2money in any form金錢ADJECTIVE | VERB + CASH | CASH + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤ready, spare現金；餘錢➤quick來得快的錢◇a chance to make some quick cash迅速賺錢的機會➤hard-earned辛苦賺來的錢◇I refuse to spend my hard-earned cash on presents!我拒絕把自己辛辛苦苦賺來的錢花在買禮物上！➤campaign (NAmE) 集資活動➤extra外快VERB + CASH➤generate, raise帶來金錢；籌款◇They had a quiz to raise cash for the hospital.他們舉辦了一個知識問答為醫院籌款。➤be short of, be strapped for, run out of缺錢；手頭緊；錢花光了➤earn賺錢➤shell out, spend交款；花錢➤save存錢CASH + NOUN➤holdings, reserves, resources庫存現金；現金儲備；現金資源▸➤flow現金流◇The company is having cash flow problems.該公司出現現金週轉問題。➤inflow, infusion, injection現金流入；現金注入▸➤outflow現金流出▸➤deposit, payment, settlement現金存款／支付／結算➤value（投保者終止人壽保險時可收回的）現金（解約）價值▸➤award, benefit, bonus, offer, prize現金獎勵；現金津貼；現金獎金；現金收購報價；現金獎▸➤management現金管理▸➤market現金交易市場▸➤crisis通貨危機▸➤crop經濟作物◇farmers who grow cash crops for export種植經濟作物以供出口的農場主➤economy現金經濟▸➤cow (= a part of a business that always makes a profit) 盈利部門  ➡ topic at business
IELTS BNC: 1204 COCA: 1722
cash noun
⇨ money 1 (your hard-earned cash) ⇨ money 2 (pay in cash) cash

verb

cash ♦︎ exchange ♦︎ cash sth in ♦︎ change ♦︎ clearThese words all mean to exchange money in one form for the same value of money in a different form. 這些詞均表示兌換貨幣。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to cash / change traveller's cheques◆to cash / clear a cheque◆to exchange / change your currency / pounds / dollars for / into pounds / dollars / the local currency■ cash [transitive] to exchange a cheque for the amount of money that it is worth 兌現（支票）◆The company cashed my cheque but then failed to send the goods I'd ordered.那家公司兌現了我的支票，之後卻沒按我的訂單發貨。   see also cash ⇨ money noun 2 ■ exchange [transitive] to give an amount of money and get back the same value in the money of another country 兌換（貨幣）◆You can exchange your currency for dollars in the hotel.可以在旅館將錢兌換成美元。■ ˌcash sth ˈin

phrasal verb

to exchange sth, such as an insurance policy, for the amount of money which it is then worth, before the date on which you would normally receive the full amount of money 把（保險單等）提前兌現◆It's not a good idea to cash in your bonds before the five years are up.提前兌現你的五年期債券並不明智。■ change [transitive] (especially spoken) to exchange money into the money of another country; to exchange money for the same amount in different coins or notes 兌換（成另一國貨幣）；將⋯換成零錢◆Where can I change my traveller's cheques?我可以到哪裏兌換旅行支票？◆Can you change a £20 note?你能把一張20英鎊的鈔票換成零錢嗎？  see also change ⇨ money noun 2 ■ clear [intransitive, transitive] if a cheque that you pay into your bank account clears, or a bank clears it, the money is available for you to use 兌現（支票）◆Cheques usually take three working days to clear.兌現支票通常需要三個工作日。
IELTS BNC: 1204 COCA: 1722

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