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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1297 COCA: 1097

alone

adjective
 
/əˈləʊn/
/əˈləʊn/
[not before noun] adverbIdioms
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  1.  
     without any other people獨自
    • not alone in Tom is not alone in finding Rick hard to work with.並不止是湯姆一人認爲裏克難以共事。
    • be alone with somebody/something She did not want to be alone with him.她不想和他單獨在一起。
    • He was afraid of being alone with his thoughts.他害怕獨自思考。
    • He lives alone.他獨居獨處。
    • She was sitting all alone in the hall.她一個人坐在大廳裏。
    • Finally the two of us were alone together.最後只有我們兩人在一起。
    • I don't like going out alone at night.我不喜歡夜晚單獨外出。
    Which Word? alone / on your own / by yourself / lonely / lonealone / on your own / by yourself / lonely / lone
    • Alone, and on your own/by yourself (which are less formal and are the normal phrases used in spoken English), describe a person or thing that is separate from others. They do not mean that the person is unhappy:alone 和較非正式、常用於口語的 on your own、by yourself 均指獨自，但無孤獨之義：
      • I like being alone in the house.我喜歡獨自一人待在家裏。
      • I’m going to London by myself next week.我準備下星期一個人去倫敦。
      • I want to finish this on my own (= without anyone’s help).我想獨自完成這項工作。
    • Lone/​solitary/​single mean that there is only one person or thing there; lone and solitary may sometimes suggest that the speaker thinks the person involved is lonely:lone、solitary、single 意爲單獨；lone 和 solitary 有時可能暗示說話者認爲談及的人孤單：
      • a lone jogger in the park在公園裏獨自慢跑的一個人
      • long, solitary walks獨自一人長途行走
    • Lonely (North American English also lonesome) means that you are alone and sad:lonely（美式英語亦作 lonesome）意爲孤寂：
      • a lonely child孤寂的孩子
      • Sam was very lonely when he first moved to New York.薩姆剛搬到紐約時非常寂寞。
      It can also describe places or activities that make you feel lonely:lonely 還可描述使人感到孤寂的地方或活動：
      • a lonely house一座冷清的房子
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • be
    • sit
    • stand
    • …
    adverb
    • very much
    • all
    • completely
    • …
    preposition
    • with
    See full entry
  2.  
     without the help of other people or things獨力；單獨
    • It's hard bringing up children alone.一個人獨力撫養孩子是艱難的。
    • The assassin said he had acted alone.暗殺者聲稱他當時單獨行動。
    see also stand-alone
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • be
    • sit
    • stand
    • …
    adverb
    • very much
    • all
    • completely
    • …
    preposition
    • with
    See full entry
  3.  
     lonely and unhappy or without any friends孤苦伶仃；無依無靠；孤獨；寂寞
    • Carol felt all alone in the world.卡羅爾感到自己在世界上無依無靠。
    • I've been so alone since you went away.你走了以後我一直很寂寞。
    Extra Examples
    • He felt lost and completely alone.他覺得自己迷茫無助，完全孤單一人。
    • I felt vulnerable and very much alone.我感到很脆弱，而且很孤單。
    • I've never felt so alone as I do now.我從未像現在這樣孤獨。
    Topics Feelingsb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • be
    • sit
    • stand
    • …
    adverb
    • very much
    • all
    • completely
    • …
    preposition
    • with
    See full entry
  4. used after a noun or pronoun to show that the person or thing mentioned is the only one（用於名詞或代詞後）唯一，只有
    • You can't blame anyone else; you alone made the decision.你不能責怪任何人，是你一人做的決定。
  5. used after a noun or pronoun to emphasize one particular thing（用於名詞或代詞後以加強語氣）僅僅，單，只
    • The shoes alone cost £200.僅鞋子一項就花了 200 英鎊。
    More Like This Adjectives that do not come before a nounAdjectives that do not come before a noun
    6. Word OriginMiddle English: from all + one.
Idioms
go it alone
  1. to do something without help from anyone獨力；獨自幹；單幹
    • Andrew decided to go it alone and start his own business.安德魯決定獨力開辦自己的企業。
leave/let somebody alone
  1. to stop annoying somebody or trying to get their attention不打擾；不驚動
    • She's asked to be left alone but the press photographers follow her everywhere.她要求别打擾她，但是攝影記者到處都跟着她。
    • Don't touch me! Leave me alone!别碰我！讓我一個人待着！
leave/let something alone
  1. to stop touching, changing, or moving something不碰；不變動；不移動
    • I've told you before—leave my things alone!我告訴過你，别碰我的東西！
let alone
  1. used after a statement to emphasize that because the first thing is not true or possible, the next thing cannot be true or possible either更不用說
    • There isn't enough room for us, let alone any guests.連我們都沒有足夠的空間，更不用說客人了。
    • I didn’t have any clothes, let alone a passport.我沒有衣服，更不用說護照了。
stand alone
  1. to be independent or not connected with other people, organizations or ideas單獨；獨立
    • These islands are too small to stand alone as independent states.這些島嶼太小，不能成爲獨立的國家。
    • The problems that research is designed to solve do not stand alone, but are part of a wider context.研究旨在解決的問題不是孤立的，而是更廣泛背景的一部分。
  2. to be not near other objects or buildings孤零零地矗立
    • The arch once stood alone at the entrance to the castle.拱門曾經孤零零地矗立在城堡的入口處。
time (alone) will tell | only time will tell
  1. (saying) used to say that you will have to wait for some time to find out the result of a situation（只有）時間會證明
    • Only time will tell if the treatment has been successful.只有時間才能證明這種療法是否成功。

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