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BNC: 779 COCA: 1047
  1. a piece of work that somebody has to do, especially a hard or unpleasant one(尤指艱巨或令人厭煩的)任務,工作
    • to accomplish/perform/undertake/complete a task完成/執行/承擔/完成任務
    • a difficult/a daunting/an impossible task困難/艱巨/不可能的任務
    • Getting hold of this information was no easy task (= was difficult).把這一情報搞到手絕不是件輕而易舉的事。
    • a thankless task (= an unpleasant one that nobody wants to do and nobody thanks you for doing)吃力不討好的工作
    • The first task for the new leader is to focus on the economy.新領導人的首要任務是關注經濟。
    • The new role involves a variety of specific tasks.新角色涉及各種具體任務。
    • task of doing something Detectives are now faced with the task of identifying the body.偵探現在面臨辨認屍體這項任務。
    • task of something The government now has to take on the task of reconstruction of the country.政府現在必須承擔起重建國家的任務。
    • We should stop chatting and get back to the task at hand.我們應該停止聊天,回到手頭的任務上來。
    • You need to concentrate on the task in hand.你需要專注於手頭的任務。
    • It was a challenge to adapt this novel for the screen, but the writer proved himself equal to the task.將這部小說改編成電影是一項挑戰,但作者證明了自己能勝任這項任務。
    Synonyms tasktask
    • duties
    • mission
    • job
    • chore
    These are all words for a piece of work that somebody has to do.
    • task a piece of work that somebody has to do, especially a difficult or unpleasant one:
      • Our first task will be to set up a communications system.我們的首項任務是架設通信系統。
    • duties tasks that are part of your job:
      • Your duties will include setting up a new computer system.你的職責將包括建立一個新的計算機系統。
    • mission an important official job that a person or group of people is given to do, especially when they are sent to another country:
      • They undertook a fact-finding mission in the region.他們承擔了在該地區核查事實的工作。
    • job a piece of work that somebody has to do:
      • I’ve got various jobs around the house to do.我在家裏有各種各樣的活兒要幹。
    task or job?用 task 還是 job?A task may be more difficult than a job and require you to think carefully about how you are going to do it. A job may be something small that is one of several jobs that you have to do, especially in the home; or a job can be something that takes a long time and is boring and/​or needs a lot of patience.
    • chore a task that you have to do regularly, especially one that you do in the home and find unpleasant or boring:
      • household chores家務雜活
    Patterns
    • the task/​mission/​job/​chore of (doing) something
    • (a) daily/​day-to-day task/​duties/​job/​chore
    • (a) routine task/​duties/​mission/​job/​chore
    • (a/​an) easy/​difficult task/​mission/​job
    • (a) household/​domestic task/​duties/​job/​chore
    • to do a task/​a job/​the chores
    • to finish a task/​a mission/​a job/​the chores
    • to give somebody a task/​their duties/​a mission/​a job/​a chore
    Extra Examples
    • It was my task to wake everyone up in the morning.早上叫醒每個人是我的任務。
    • Our first task is to set up a communications system.我們的首項任務是架設通信系統。
    • She felt daunted by the enormity of the task ahead.她被面前艱巨的任務嚇倒了。
    • How do you tackle a task like that?你怎麽處理那種工作?
    • I left her to get on with the task of correcting the errors.我讓她自己繼續改正錯誤。
    • I was engaged in the delicate task of clipping the dog's claws.我那時做的是修剪狗爪這種精細的工作。
    • She failed to complete the task that she had been set.她未能完成分配給她的工作。
    • The primary task of the chair is to ensure the meeting runs smoothly.會議主持人的首要任務是確保會議順利進行。
    • The team have no illusions about the size of the task confronting them.這個隊對他們所面臨任務的艱巨性沒有抱任何幻想。
    • The unenviable task of telling my parents fell to my teacher.通知我父母這件苦差事落在了我老師的頭上。
    • We need to think realistically about the task ahead.我們需要現實地考慮一下今後的任務。
    • the simple task of making a sandwich做一個三明治的簡單任務
    • How exactly do you intend to approach this task?你打算如何完成這項任務?
    • You'll be required to do several routine tasks in the office.你將被要求在辦公室做幾項日常工作。
    Topics Working lifea2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • awesome
    • challenging
    • daunting
    verb + task
    • handle
    • take on
    • take upon yourself
    task + verb
    • involve something
    • require something
    • fall to somebody
    preposition
    • task for
    • task in
    phrases
    • be no easy task
    • the task ahead
    • the task at hand
    See full entry
  2. an activity that is designed to help achieve a particular learning goal, especially in language teaching(尤指語言教學中旨在幫助達到某一學習目的的)活動
    • Look at the diagram and then do the task below.看圖表,然後做下面的任務。
    • task-based learning任務型學習
    Topics Educationa2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • awesome
    • challenging
    • daunting
    verb + task
    • handle
    • take on
    • take upon yourself
    task + verb
    • involve something
    • require something
    • fall to somebody
    preposition
    • task for
    • task in
    phrases
    • be no easy task
    • the task ahead
    • the task at hand
    See full entry
  3. Word OriginMiddle English: from an Old Northern French variant of Old French tasche, from medieval Latin tasca, alteration of taxa, from Latin taxare ‘censure, charge’, perhaps from Greek tassein ‘fix’. An early sense of the verb was ‘impose a tax on’.
Idioms
take somebody to task (for/over something)
  1. to criticize somebody strongly for something they have done嚴厲地責備;申斥;訓斥
    • The local newspaper has been taking the city council to task over its transport policy.當地報紙一直在批評市議會的交通政策。

task

verb
/tɑːsk/
/tæsk/
[usually passive] (formal)
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they task
/tɑːsk/
/tæsk/
he / she / it tasks
/tɑːsks/
/tæsks/
past simple tasked
/tɑːskt/
/tæskt/
past participle tasked
/tɑːskt/
/tæskt/
-ing form tasking
/ˈtɑːskɪŋ/
/ˈtæskɪŋ/
jump to other results
  1. to give somebody a task to do交給某人(任務);派給某人(工作)
    • be tasked with something NATO troops were tasked with keeping the peace.北約部隊的任務是維持和平。
    Word OriginMiddle English: from an Old Northern French variant of Old French tasche, from medieval Latin tasca, alteration of taxa, from Latin taxare ‘censure, charge’, perhaps from Greek tassein ‘fix’. An early sense of the verb was ‘impose a tax on’.
BNC: 779 COCA: 1047
task

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + TASK | TASK + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEawesome, challenging, daunting, enormous, formidable, great, Herculean, huge, mammoth, massive, monumental令人生畏的任務;充滿挑戰性的任務;令人畏縮的任務;艱巨的任務;異常艱巨的任務;偉大的任務;極其繁重的任務arduous, demanding, difficult, hard, laborious, onerous, stiff, time-consuming, tough, uphill (especially BrE) 艱苦的/費力的/困難的/艱巨的/令人筋疲力盡的/繁重的/艱難的/耗時的/棘手的/艱辛的任務dangerous, hazardous (especially BrE) 危險的任務basic, easy, simple, small, trivial最簡單的/輕鬆的/簡單的/不重要的/無關緊要的任務the simple task of making a sandwich做一個三明治的簡單任務menial, mundane, repetitive, routine, tedious卑賤的/平凡的/重複性的/日常的/枯燥的工作complex, complicated複雜的工作delicate, tricky需小心對待的/棘手的工作hopeless, impossible徒勞的/不可能完成的工作daily, day-to-day, everyday, routine日常工作;常規工作central, fundamental, important, main, major, primary, principal中心任務;基本任務;重要任務;主要任務;首要任務The primary task of the chair is to ensure the meeting runs smoothly.會議主持人的首要任務是確保會議順利進行。critical, crucial, essential, key, vital決定性的/至關重要的/非常重要的/關鍵的/極為重要的任務immediate, urgent當前的任務;當務之急pleasant令人愉快的工作thankless, unenviable, unpleasant費力不討好的/不會令人羨慕的/令人不愉快的工作grim嚴峻的任務the grim task of identifying the dead查明死者身分的嚴峻任務administrative, domestic, household, manual行政工作;家務活兒;體力活兒self-appointed給自己安排的工作VERB + TASKhandle, take on, take upon yourself, undertake處理工作;承擔工作;擔當任務Nobody was willing to take on such a thankless task.沒有人願意承擔這種費力不討好的工作。approach, face, get to grips with, tackle處理工作;正視任務;認真處理任務;應對工作How do you tackle a task like that?你怎麼處理那種工作?begin, start開始工作carry out, do, fulfil/fulfill, get on with, perform做工作;完成任務;執行任務I left her to get on with the task of correcting the errors.我讓她自己繼續改正錯誤。accomplish, complete, finish, succeed in完成工作;圓滿完成任務cope with處理工作fail, fail at, fail in未完成任務allocate, assign (sb), delegate, entrust sb with, give sb, set sb分配工作;指派(某人)任務;委託某人工作She failed to complete the task that she had been set.她未能完成分配給她的工作。be charged with, be faced with, have負責任務;面臨任務;有任務She was charged with the important task of telling the children.她負責通知孩子們這項重要任務。be engaged in從事工作I was engaged in the delicate task of clipping the dog's claws.我那時做的是修剪狗爪這種精細的工作。help in, help sb with幫忙幹活兒;幫某人做工作be suited to適合做某項工作His thick fingers were not well suited to the task.他手指粗,不太適合做這項工作。TASK + VERBinvolve sth, require sth任務涉及⋯/需要⋯The task requires a variety of skills and experience.這項工作需要多種技能和經驗。fall to sb任務落到某人頭上The unenviable task of telling my parents fell to my teacher.通知我父母這件苦差事落在了我老師的頭上。confront sb, face sb任務臨到某人頭上The team have no illusions about the size of the task confronting them.這個隊對他們所面臨任務的艱巨性沒有抱任何幻想。PREPOSITIONtask for⋯須承擔的任務a hard task for the committee委員會的一項艱巨任務task in在⋯方面的任務one of the first tasks in language learning語言學習的首要任務之一PHRASESbe no easy task絕非易事Translating the letter was no easy task.翻譯這封信絕非易事。the task ahead, the task at hand, the task before us, the task in hand (BrE) 今後的任務;手頭的工作;擺在我們面前的任務We need to think realistically about the task ahead.我們需要現實地考慮一下今後的任務。We should stop chatting and get back to the task in / at hand.我們別閒聊了,做手頭的工作吧。
BNC: 779 COCA: 1047
task

noun

 See also the entry for assignment 另見assignment條task ♦︎ work ♦︎ duty ♦︎ mission ♦︎ job ♦︎ business ♦︎ housework ♦︎ chore ♦︎ errand ♦︎ commissionThese are all words for a piece of work that sb has to do. 這些詞均表示任務、工作。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配(a) routine task / work / duties / mission / job / business / chore(a) daily / day-to-day task / work / duties / job / business / chore(a / an) easy / difficult task / work / mission / job(a) challenging task / work / job(a) dangerous task / work / mission / job(a) household / domestic task / work / duties / job / choreto do a task / your work / a job / business / the housework / a chore / an errandto have a task / work / job / the housework / a chore / an errand to doto get the task / work / job / housework / chores doneto get on with a task / your work / a job / the housework / a choreto carry out a task / the work / your duties / a mission / a job / a commissionto finish a task / the work / a mission / a job / your business / the housework / the choresto take on / undertake a task / the work / your duties / a mission / a jobto tackle / approach a task / the work / a jobto give sb a task / some work / their duties / a mission / a job / a chore / a commissionto set (sb) a task / their dutiesto accept a task / a mission / a commissionto be on a mission / a job / business / an errand task [countable] a piece of work that sb has to do, especially a difficult or unpleasant one (尤指艱巨或令人厭煩的)任務,工作Our first task will be to set up a communications system.我們的首項任務是架設通信系統。She had the unenviable task of talking to the missing girl's parents.她承擔了和失蹤女孩的父母談話的艱難任務。The task eventually fell to me (= I had to do it).這項任務最終落到我頭上。Getting hold of the information was no easy task (= it was difficult).把這一情報搞到手絕非易事。 work [uncountable] the tasks and activities that are part of your job; tasks that need to be done 職責;工作内容Police work is mainly routine.警察的工作基本上都是按部就班的。I have some work for you to do.我有些事要你做。Stop talking and get on with your work.别說話了,繼續幹你們的活吧。 duty [uncountable] ( duties [plural]) the work that is your job; tasks that are part of your job 職責;任務Report for duty at 8 a.m.早上8點鐘報到上班。He was accused of neglecting his professional duties.他被控玩忽職守。Your duties will include setting up a new computer system.你的職責包括建立一個新的計算機系統。The suspect was charged with obstructing an officer in the course of his duties (= while doing what his job requires).嫌疑犯被控防礙執行公務罪。NOTE 辨析 Work or duties?Both these words refer to things that you do as part of your job, but work has a wider meaning than duties. Your duties are the list of tasks that you have to do because they are your responsibility and that you can be criticized or punished for not doing. Your work is all the activities that you do in the course of doing your job, and these activities may be seen as opportunities as much as responsibilities. 這兩個詞均表示工作範圍内的事,但work的意思比duty廣。duty指必須要做的工作或職責,不做會受到批評或處罰。work指工作過程中的所有活動,這些活動可被視爲責任,也可看作是機會。 mission ˈmɪʃn [countable] an important official job that a person or group of people is given to do, especially when they are sent to another country (尤指派往他國的)官方使命,使團的使命a trade mission to China赴華貿易使命The mission ended in failure.這項使命以失敗告終。They undertook a fact-finding mission in the region.他們承擔了在該地區調查真相的工作。 job [countable] a piece of work that sb has to do (一項)事務;(一件)工作,活兒,事情I've got various jobs around the house to do.我在家裏有各種各樣的活兒要幹。Sorting these papers is going to be a long job.整理這些文件是件很費工夫的事。Bringing up kids is a full-time job.帶孩子是一個全職工作。He spends his time doing odd jobs (= various jobs in the home).他把時間用在幹家裏的雜活。NOTE 辨析 Task or job?A task may be more difficult than a job and require you to think carefully about how you are going to do it. A job may be sth small that is one of several jobs that you have to do, especially in the home; or it can be sth that takes a long time and is boring and/or needs a lot of patience. * task可能比job艱巨,需要仔細思考如何去做;job可指幾件要做的事情中的一件小事,尤指家務活;job有時指費時、沉悶或需要極大耐心的工作。 business [uncountable] work that is part of your job, especially work that involves talking and doing deals with other people in business 商務;公事a business trip / lunch出差;工作午餐Is the trip to Rome business or pleasure?這次去羅馬是出差還是遊玩?She's away on business.她出差去了。OPP pleasure entertainment  See also the entry for business 2 另見business條第2義 housework ˈhaʊswɜːk; NAmE ˈhaʊswɜːrk [uncountable] the work involved in taking care of a home and family, for example cleaning and cooking (打掃和做飯等)家務活,家務事I spent all morning doing housework.我用了一個上午做家務。 chore [countable] a task that you have to do regularly, especially one that you do in the home and find unpleasant or boring 日常事務,例行工作(尤指令人厭煩或乏味無聊的家務事)Of all the household chores, I hate ironing most.所有的家務事中,我最不喜歡熨衣服。I find shopping a real chore (= a boring and unpleasant job).對我來說,購物真是件苦差事。 errand ˈerənd [countable] a job that you do for sb that involves going somewhere, for example in order to buy sth, deliver sth or take a message (替别人做的)差使,差事He often runs errands for his grandmother.他經常給他的祖母跑腿兒。 commission kəˈmɪʃn [countable] a formal request to sb to do a piece of work for you, such as designing a building or doing a painting (正式的)委托工作(如請人做建築設計或作畫等)Who won the commission to design the new town hall?誰赢得了設計新市政廳的委托工作?The work will be done by commission (= sb will be formally asked to do it).該工程將通過委托方式請人來做。
BNC: 779 COCA: 1047

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