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IELTS BNC: 1346 COCA: 557

phone

noun
 
/fəʊn/
/fəʊn/
(also rather formal telephone)
Idioms
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  1.  
     [countable] a piece of equipment for talking to people who are not in the same place as you電話：一種用於與您不在同一個地方的人交談的設備
    • I have to make a phone call.我得打個電話。
    • The phone rang and Pat answered it.電話響起，帕特接了。
    • Can someone answer the phone?有人能接電話嗎？
    • I hadn't got my phone with me.我沒有帶手機。
    • Please switch off your phones before the show begins.請在演出開始前關掉手機。
    • a phone conversation/interview電話交談/采訪
    • Here is our list of top new phone apps.這是我們的頂級新手機應用列表。
    British/American phone / call / ringphone / call / ringverbs
    • In British English, to phone, to ring and to call are the usual ways of saying to telephone. In North American English the most common word is call, but phone is also used. Speakers of North American English do not say ring. Telephone is very formal and is used mainly in British English.
    Nouns名詞
    • You can use call or phone call (more formal) in both British English and North American English:
      • Were there any phone calls for me?有我的電話嗎？
      • How do I make a local call?本地電話怎麽打？
      The idiom give somebody a call is also common:習語 give sb a call 亦常用：
      • I’ll give you a call tonight.我今晚會給你打電話。
      In informal British English you could also say:
      • I’ll give you a ring tonight.我今晚會給你打電話。
    Extra Examples
    • Can you get the phone?你能接一下電話嗎？
    • He was called to the phone just as he was leaving.正當他要離開時，有人給他打電話。
    • His phone is almost permanently engaged.他的電話幾乎總是佔線。
    • I turned on my phone.我開啓了電話。
    • I've lost my phone charger.我的手機充電器丢失了。
    • If the phone rings, don't answer it.如果電話鈴響，不要接。
    • The phone suddenly went dead in the middle of our conversation.我們正談着話，電話突然斷了。
    • The phone was busy when I called.我打電話時是忙音。
    • The phone was ringing off the hook.電話鈴一直響個不停。
    • a £30 fine if caught holding a phone while driving開車時打電話被抓到要被罰款 30 英鎊
    • the modern business of selling phone handsets銷售電話聽筒的現代企業
    • His phone must be switched off.他的電話一定是關機了。
    • He unplugged the phone as he didn't want to be disturbed.他拔掉了電話，因爲他不想被打擾。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • cell
    • cellular
    • mobile
    • …
    verb + phone
    • be on
    • use
    • call (somebody on)
    • …
    phone + verb
    • go
    • go off
    • ring
    • …
    phone + noun
    • number
    • book
    • directory
    • …
    preposition
    • by phone
    • on the phone
    • over the phone
    • …
    See full entry
  2.  
     [uncountable, singular] the system for talking to somebody else using a phone電話；電話系統；電話機
    • by phone They like to do business by phone.他們喜歡通過電話做生意。
    • on the phone I talk to my family on the phone.我和家人在電話上聊天。
    • over the phone I can't talk about this over the phone.我不能在電話裏談這個。
    • a phone bill電話費單
    • They want to put up a new phone mast next to the school.他們想在學校旁邊安裝一個新的電話杆。
    • Most people only need one phone line. 大多數人只需要一條電話線。
    see also car phone, cell phone, Entryphone™, feature phone, flip phone, mobile phone, payphone, telephone
    Express Yourself Leaving a phone messageLeaving a phone message電話留言If you phone someone who is not able to take your call, you may need to leave a message:給人打電話對方不能接時，需要留言可以這麽說：
      • Could I speak to Jay Black, please?請讓傑伊 · 布萊克接電話好嗎？
      • Could you give him a message?你幫我給他留個言好嗎？
      • Is there a time that might be good for me to try him again?我什麽時間再給他打電話比較方便？
      • Can you let him know I’ll call back?請告訴他我會再打電話來好嗎？
      • Could you ask him to call me back? My number is…請讓他給我回電話好嗎？我的號碼是…
    Extra Examples
    • I haven't seen her but we spoke over the phone.我還未見她，但是我們通過話。
    • I think our phone is being tapped.我認爲有人竊聽我們的電話。
    • The modem links the computer to a phone line.調制解調器將計算機與電話線相連。
    • The search of the phone records yielded nothing.搜索電話記錄一無所獲。
    • We keep in contact by phone but we rarely see each other.我們通過電話保持聯系，但很少見面。
    • We spoke on the phone the other day.我們幾天前還通過電話。
    • Phone lines in the city had been cut.這個城市的電話線被切斷了。
    • The toll-free phone line is open from 8 : 30 a.m. to 6 : 30 p.m.免費電話從早上8 : 30開始開通。到下午6 : 30。
  3.  
     [countable] the part of a landline phone that you hold in your hand and speak into電話聽筒；電話
    • to pick up the phone拿起電話
    • to put the phone down放下電話
    • to take the phone off the hook (= so that no one can call)不把電話聽筒挂上
    Collocations PhonesPhones電話Making and receiving phone calls打／接電話
    • the phone/​telephone rings電話鈴響了
    • answer/​pick up/​hang up the phone/​telephone接／挂電話
    • lift/​pick up/​hold/​replace the receiver拿起／拿着／放回聽筒
    • dial a (phone/​extension/​wrong) number/​an area code
    • call somebody/​talk (to somebody)/speak (to somebody) on the phone/​telephone; from home/​work/​the office給某人打電話；從家裏／工作地點／辦公室給某人打電話
    • make/​get/​receive a phone call打／接電話
    • take the phone off the hook (= remove the receiver so that the phone does not ring)摘下電話聽筒
    • the line is (British English) engaged/ (especially North American English) busy
    • the phones have been (North American English) ringing off the hook (= ringing frequently)
    • put somebody through/​get through to the person you want to speak to給某人接通另一人的電話；打通電話
    • put somebody on hold (= so that they must wait for the person they want to speak to)讓某人不要挂上電話（以便等想找的人接電話）
    • call from/​use a landline用座機打電話
    Mobile/​cell phones手機
    • be/​talk on a (both British English) mobile phone/​mobile/(especially North American English) cell phone/(informal, especially North American English) cell用手機講電話
    • use/​answer/​call (somebody on)/get a message on your mobile phone/​mobile/​cell phone/​cell使用／接聽／撥打某人的手機；用手機接收信息
    • switch/​turn on/​off your mobile phone/​mobile/​cell phone/​cell開啓／關閉手機
    • charge/​recharge your mobile phone/​mobile/​cell phone/​cell給手機充電
    • a mobile/​cell phone is on/​is off/​rings/​goes off
    • (British English) top up your mobile/​cell (phone)
    • send/​receive a text (message)/an SMS (message)/a fax發送／接收信息／短信／傳真
    • insert/​remove/​change a SIM card插入／取出／更換 SIM 卡
    see also telephone
    Extra Examples
    • I couldn't get through because you'd left the phone off the hook.因爲你沒有把電話挂好，所以我打不進去。
    • I grabbed the phone and called Josie's number.我抓起電話撥了喬茜的號碼。
    • I hung up the phone when he started shouting at me.他開始沖我大喊大叫，我就把電話挂斷了。
    • I picked up the phone receiver and pressed it to my ear.我拿起電話聽筒貼到耳朵邊。
    • She cradled the phone between her ear and shoulder.她把電話夾在肩膀和耳朵之間。
    • She slammed the phone down in a rage.她盛怒之下砰的一聲挂斷電話。
    Topics Phones, email and the interneta1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • cell
    • cellular
    • mobile
    • …
    verb + phone
    • be on
    • use
    • call (somebody on)
    • …
    phone + verb
    • go
    • go off
    • ring
    • …
    phone + noun
    • number
    • book
    • directory
    • …
    preposition
    • by phone
    • on the phone
    • over the phone
    • …
    See full entry
  4. -phone
     (in nouns構成名詞) an instrument that uses or makes sound（發聲或使用聲音的）工具，儀器
    • dictaphone口述錄音機
    • xylophone木琴
  5. -phone
     (in adjectives and nouns構成形容詞和名詞) speaking a particular language; a person who does this說某種語言的；講某種語言的人
    • anglophone講英語的（人）
    • francophone講法語的（人）
  6. (phonetics語音學) a sound made in speech, especially when not considered as part of the sound system of a particular language音子；音素 compare phoneme
    7. Word Originnoun sense 5 mid 19th cent.: from Greek phōnē ‘sound, voice’.
Idioms
be on the phone
  1. to be using the phone在打電話
    • He's been on the phone to Kate for more than an hour.他給凱特打電話講了一個多小時了。
    • She's on the phone at the moment.她現在正在打電話。
    Topics Phones, email and the interneta2
  2. (British English) to have a phone in your home or place of work（在家中或工作單位）有電話，安了電話
    • They're not on the phone at the holiday cottage.他們的度假别墅沒裝電話。
    Topics Phones, email and the internetc2

phone

verb
 
/fəʊn/
/fəʊn/
(especially British English)
(British English also phone up)
[intransitive, transitive]
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they phone
/fəʊn/
/fəʊn/
he / she / it phones
/fəʊnz/
/fəʊnz/
past simple phoned
/fəʊnd/
/fəʊnd/
past participle phoned
/fəʊnd/
/fəʊnd/
-ing form phoning
/ˈfəʊnɪŋ/
/ˈfəʊnɪŋ/
Phrasal Verbs
jump to other results
  1. to make a phone call to somebody打電話 synonym call
    • I was just phoning up for a chat.我只是打電話聊聊天。
    • He phoned to invite me out for dinner.他打電話請我外出吃飯。
    • phone for something Someone phone for an ambulance!誰打電話叫輛救護車！
    • phone about something I’m phoning about your ad in the paper.我打電話想問一下你們在報紙上刊登的廣告。
    • phone back Could you phone back later?您過一會兒再打電話來好嗎？
    • phone home He phoned home, but there was no reply.他往家裏打電話，但沒有人接。
    • phone somebody/something Don't forget to phone New York.别忘了往紐約打電話。
    • For reservations, phone 020 281 3964.預訂請撥打 020 281 3964。
    • Someone phoned the police.有人給警察打了電話。
    • Phone them up and find out when they are coming.給他們打個電話，問問他們什麽時候來。
    British/American phone / call / ringphone / call / ringverbs
    • In British English, to phone, to ring and to call are the usual ways of saying to telephone. In North American English the most common word is call, but phone is also used. Speakers of North American English do not say ring. Telephone is very formal and is used mainly in British English.
    Nouns名詞
    • You can use call or phone call (more formal) in both British English and North American English:
      • Were there any phone calls for me?有我的電話嗎？
      • How do I make a local call?本地電話怎麽打？
      The idiom give somebody a call is also common:習語 give sb a call 亦常用：
      • I’ll give you a call tonight.我今晚會給你打電話。
      In informal British English you could also say:
      • I’ll give you a ring tonight.我今晚會給你打電話。
    Wordfinder
    Extra Examples
    • Could you phone me back later?你能過會兒給我回電話嗎？
    • Dan phoned for a taxi.丹打電話叫了一輛出租車。
    • Jane phoned up about the meal tonight.簡打電話詢問今晚的飯菜。
    • She phoned home to say she'd be late.她打電話回家說她要遲到了。
    • You can phone me on this number.你可以用這個號碼打電話給我。
    Topics Phones, email and the interneta1
    Word Originnoun sense 5 mid 19th cent.: from Greek phōnē ‘sound, voice’.
IELTS BNC: 1346 COCA: 557
phone

noun

  ➡ see also telephone ADJECTIVE | VERB + PHONE | PHONE + VERB | PHONE + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤cell (usually cellphone) (especially NAmE) , cellular, mobile (BrE) 手機；移動電話▸➤pay (usually payphone) , public公用（付費）電話◇There's a public payphone in reception.接待處有一部公用付費電話。➤office辦公電話➤home, private住宅／私人電話◇I called his cellphone and then his home phone.我打了他的手機，然後又給他家打電話。➤landline陸線電話▸➤car車載電話➤cordless無線電話➤hands-free, speaker (usually speakerphone) 免提電話◇I switched over to speakerphone.我切換到了電話免提。➤digital數字電話➤satellite衞星電話➤camera可拍照電話／手機➤clamshell, flip (NAmE) 翻蓋手機➤3G, Bluetooth™, smart (usually smartphone) , VoIP (= Voice over Internet Protocol) , WAP, Web-enabled, wireless (especially NAmE) , etc. * 3G 手機、藍牙手機、智能手機、網絡電話、能上網的手機、能瀏覽網頁的手機、無繩電話等VERB + PHONE➤be on在通話中◇She's on the phone at the moment.她現在正在打電話。➤use使用電話◇Can I use your phone?我可以用一下你的電話嗎？➤call (sb on)給（某人）打電話◇I called his cellphone but no one answered.我撥打他的手機，但無人接聽。◇He called me on my mobile phone.他撥打了我的手機。➤answer, get (informal) , grab (informal) , lift, pick up接聽電話；拿起電話◇If the phone rings, don't answer it.如果電話鈴響，不要接。◇Can you get the phone?你能接一下電話嗎？◇I grabbed the phone and called Josie's number.我抓起電話撥了喬茜的號碼。➤hang up, put down, replace掛斷電話；放下電話；把電話放回原處◇I hung up the phone when he started shouting at me.他開始衝我大喊大叫，我就把電話掛斷了。➤slam down砰地掛斷電話◇She slammed the phone down in a rage.她盛怒之下砰的一聲掛斷電話。➤cradle, hold夾着電話；握着電話◇She cradled the phone between her ear and shoulder.她把電話夾在肩膀和耳朵之間。◇a £30 fine if caught holding a phone while driving開車時打電話被抓到要被罰款 30 英鎊➤be wanted on有⋯的電話◇Dad, you're wanted on the phone.爸爸，有電話找你。➤call sb to打電話找某人◇He was called to the phone just as he was leaving.正當他要離開時，有人給他打電話。➤connect接通電話▸➤disconnect, unplug切斷電話▸➤bug, tap給電話安裝竊聽器；竊聽電話◇I think our phone is being tapped.我認為有人竊聽我們的電話。➤wait by在電話旁等待◇She waits by the phone all day but he doesn't call.她一整天都在電話旁等着，但是他並沒有打電話來。➤leave off the hook, take off the hook未將電話（聽筒）掛上◇I couldn't get through because you'd left the phone off the hook.因為你沒有把電話掛好，所以我打不進去。➤switch off, switch on, turn off, turn on關閉手機；打開電話◇Please switch off all mobile phones.請關掉所有手機。◇I turned on my phone.我開啟了電話。PHONE + VERB➤➤go, go off, ring, vibrate電話鈴響；電話震動◇My mobile phone went off during the movie.看電影時我的手機響了。◇Vincent's cell phone vibrated in his pocket.文森特的手機在他的口袋裏振動。➤ring off the hook電話鈴聲不斷◇The phone was ringing off the hook (= ringing continuously).電話鈴一直響個不停。➤be busy, be engaged (BrE) 電話忙音／佔線◇The phone was busy when I called.我打電話時是忙音。◇His phone is almost permanently engaged.他的電話幾乎總是佔線。➤be off the hook電話聽筒未掛上▸➤go dead電話沒聲◇The phone suddenly went dead in the middle of our conversation.我們正談着話，電話突然斷了。PHONE + NOUN➤number電話號碼▸➤book, directory電話簿▸➤bill電話賬單▸➤call, conversation, interview, message電話；電話交談；電話採訪；電話留言➤user電話用戶➤operator電話接線員／運營商▸➤card (usually phonecard) 電話卡▸➤company, network, service電話公司；電話網；電話服務➤bank (especially NAmE) （幫助美國總統競選的）電話拜票站◇She was working a phone bank for the Democrats.她在為民主黨運作電話拜票站。➤booth, box (BrE) 公用電話間；電話亭▸➤line電話線◇The modem links the computer to a phone line.調制解調器將計算機與電話線相連。➤keypad電話鍵盤➤handset, receiver電話聽筒／受話器◇the modern business of selling phone handsets銷售電話聽筒的現代企業◇I picked up the phone receiver and pressed it to my ear.我拿起電話聽筒貼到耳朵邊。➤cord電話線➤charger手機充電器◇I've lost my phone charger.我的手機充電器丟失了。➤records電話記錄◇The search of the phone records yielded nothing.搜索電話記錄一無所獲。PREPOSITION➤by phone通過電話◇We keep in contact by phone but we rarely see each other.我們通過電話保持聯繫，但很少見面。➤on the phone用電話◇We spoke on the phone the other day.我們幾天前還通過電話。➤over the phone用電話◇I haven't seen her but we spoke over the phone.我還未見她，但是我們通過話。
IELTS BNC: 1346 COCA: 557
phone verb
⇨ call 2
IELTS BNC: 1346 COCA: 557

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