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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2031 COCA: 2328

fundamental

adjective
/ˌfʌndəˈmentl/
/ˌfʌndəˈmentl/
jump to other results
  1. serious and very important; affecting the most central and important parts of something十分重大的;根本的 synonym basic
    • the fundamental principles of scientific method科學方法的基本原則
    • You have a fundamental right to privacy.你有基本的隐私權。
    • a fundamental question/problem/issue基本問題/難題/議題
    • a question of fundamental importance首要問題
    • This principle is absolutely fundamental.這項原則絕對重要。
    • There is a fundamental difference between the two points of view.這兩個觀點有根本區别。
    • A fundamental change in the organization of health services was required.公共醫療在組織上需要一個根本性的變革。
    Extra Examples
    • I think they made a very fundamental mistake.我認爲他們犯了一個根本性的錯誤。
    • An open system of criminal justice is a fundamental requirement of any democratic society.開放的刑事審判制度是任何民主社會必不可少的。
    • Living without war is a fundamental freedom.在沒有戰爭的情況下生活是最基本的自由。
    • The fundamental dilemma remains: in a tolerant society, should we tolerate intolerance?基本的矛盾仍未消除:在寬容的社會裏,我們應不應該容忍狹隘 ?
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • be
    • seem
    • remain
    adverb
    • really
    • truly
    • very
    preposition
    • to
    • for
    See full entry
  2. central; forming the necessary basis of something基礎的;基本的 synonym essential
    • fundamental to something Hard work is fundamental to success.勤奮工作是成功的基礎。
    • fundamental for something Low interest rates are fundamental for growth.低利率對增長極其重要。
    Extra Examples
    • We consider these freedoms fundamental to democracy.我們認爲這些自由權利是民主的基礎。
    • Improved funding is fundamental to the success of the project.獲得更多的資金對這一項目的成敗至關重要。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • be
    • seem
    • remain
    adverb
    • really
    • truly
    • very
    preposition
    • to
    • for
    See full entry
  3. [only before noun] (physics物理) forming the source or base from which everything else is made; not able to be divided any further基本的;不能再分的
    • a fundamental particle基本粒子
  4. Word Originlate Middle English: from French fondamental, or late Latin fundamentalis, from Latin fundamentum, from fundare ‘to found’.

fundamental

noun
/ˌfʌndəˈmentl/
/ˌfʌndəˈmentl/
[usually plural]
jump to other results
  1. a basic rule or principle; an essential part基本規律;根本法則;基本原理;基礎
    • the fundamentals of modern physics現代物理學的基本原理
    • He taught me the fundamentals of the job.他教給了我這工作的基本知識。
    Word Originlate Middle English: from French fondamental, or late Latin fundamentalis, from Latin fundamentum, from fundare ‘to found’.
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2031 COCA: 2328
fundamental

adjective

VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITION VERBSbe, seem是基本;似乎是根本remain仍然是根本consider sth, regard sth as認為⋯是根本We consider these rights fundamental to democracy.我們認為這些權利是民主的基礎。ADVERBreally, truly, very必不可少;非常重要I think they made a very fundamental mistake.我認為他們犯了一個根本性的錯誤。absolutely, quite (especially BrE) 絕對重要;十分根本This principle is absolutely fundamental.這項原則絕對重要。fairly, rather (especially NAmE) 相當必要PREPOSITIONto對⋯極其重要Improved funding is fundamental to the success of the project.獲得更多的資金對這一項目的成敗至關重要。for對⋯來說極其重要Low interest rates are fundamental for growth.低利率對增長極其重要。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2031 COCA: 2328
fundamental

adjective

fundamental ♦︎ underlying ♦︎ radical ♦︎ basic ♦︎ essential ♦︎ elementary ♦︎ ultimate ♦︎ rudimentaryThese words all describe things such as problems and ideas that concern the most basic and important parts of sth. 這些詞均表示根本的、基本的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配fundamental / basic to stha fundamental / an underlying / a radical / a basic / an essential difference / distinctiona fundamental / an underlying / a radical / a basic change / improvementa fundamental / radical / basic approacha fundamental / an underlying / a basic / an essential / an elementary rule / principlea fundamental / an underlying / a basic / an essential / the ultimate trutha fundamental / an underlying / a basic / an essential / the ultimate cause / reasona fundamental / an underlying / a basic / an essential assumption / aim / problem / cause / reason / need / weaknessa fundamental / a basic / an elementary / a rudimentary skill / understanding / knowledge / levela fundamental / a basic / an elementary error / mistake fundamental ˌfʌndəˈmentl (rather formal, especially written) serious and very important; concerning the most central and important parts of sth; forming the necessary basis of sth 十分重大的;根本的;基本的There is a fundamental difference between the two points of view.這兩個觀點有根本區别。A fundamental change in the organization of health services was required.公共醫療在組織架構上需要有一個根本性的變革。Hard work is fundamental to success.勤奮工作是成功的基礎。 see also fundamentals basics fundamentally

adverb

The two approaches are fundamentally different.這兩種處理方法完全不同。By the 1960s the situation had changed fundamentally.到20世紀60年代形勢已發生了根本的變化。
underlying ˌʌndəˈlaɪɪŋ; NAmE ˌʌndərˈlaɪɪŋ [only before noun] (rather formal, especially written) important in a situation but not always easily noticed or stated clearly 根本的;潛在的;隐含的The underlying assumption is that the amount of money available is limited.隐含的假定是,可用的資金有限。Unemployment may be an underlying cause of the rising crime rate.失業可能是犯罪率攀升的潛在原因。Typical collocates of underlying include cause, assumption, reason, motive, trend, theme, problem, reality and aim. * underlying的常見搭配詞有cause、assumption、reason、motive、trend、theme、problem、reality和aim。 radical ˈrædɪkl [usually before noun] (rather formal, especially written) (of changes or differences) concerning the most central and important parts of sth; thorough and complete (變革或差異)根本的,徹底的;完全的There have been demands for radical reform of the law.一直就有對法律進行徹底變革的要求。This document marks a radical departure from earlier recommendations.這份文件標志着對先前建議的完全背離。 see also radical radical adj. radically

adverb

The new methods are radically different from the old.新方法迥然異於老方法。Attitudes have changed radically.態度發生了根本的轉變。
NOTE 辨析 Fundamental or radical?A fundamental change or difference is one that involves the whole structure of a system or the principles on which sth is based. A radical change is an important change which has wide-ranging effects. * fundamental指變革或差異涉及一項制度的整體結構或事物的基本原則,radical指變革重大且影響廣泛。
basic concerning the most central and important parts of sth from which other things develop 基本的;基礎的They haven't even given us the most basic information we need.連我們所需要的最基本的信息他們都還未提供。During the first term, we will concentrate on the basic principles of law.第一學期我們將着重講授法律的基本原則。Drums are basic to African music.鼓是非洲音樂的基本樂器。 Basic can also be used before a noun to mean 'necessary and important to all people'. * basic用在名詞前亦可表示“必需的、基本需要的”Aren't food and shelter basic human rights?享有食物和住所難道不是基本人權嗎?The report sets out the cost of basic foods in several European countries.報告陳述了幾個歐洲國家基本食物的費用。 see also basics basics basically

adverb

Yes, that's basically correct.對,基本正確。There have been some problems but basically it's a good system.雖然出現過一些問題,但從根本上說這仍不失爲一個好系統。
essential [only before noun] connected with the most important aspect or basic nature of sb/sth 本質的;基本的;根本的The essential difference between Sara and me is our attitude to money.我與薩拉的根本區别在於我們對金錢的態度。The essential character of the town has been destroyed by the new road.這個城鎮的主要特色被這條新馬路毀了。 see also essence nature 1 , essentials basics essentially

adverb

There are three essentially different ways of tackling the problem.解決這個問題有三種完全不同的方法。The pattern is essentially the same in all cases.這種模式在所有情況下基本相同。
NOTE 辨析 Basic or essential? Basic looks at things from a practical point of view, concentrating on what is important in order to do or understand sth. Essential looks at things from a more philosophical point of view, considering the very nature of things and what makes them different from or similar to other things. * basic指從實際的角度看問題,強調在操作或理解上的重點。essential更多從哲學的角度看問題,強調事物的本質及其異於或相似於他者的特征。
elementary ˌelɪˈmentri (rather formal) concerning the most central and important matters or ideas 基本的;根本性的How could you make such an elementary mistake?你怎麽能犯這種根本性錯誤?It's an elementary law of economics: the scarcer the commodity, the higher the price.這是經濟學的基本法則:商品越稀缺,價格越高。When it is used to talk about education or learning, elementary usually describes a level or a stage in learning a subject. * elementary修飾教育或學習時意思是初級的、基礎的I'm taking classes in elementary Italian.我在上意大利語基礎課程。 ultimate [only before noun] from which sth originally comes 根本的;基本的;根源的the ultimate truths of philosophy and science哲學和科學的終極原理We could not trace the ultimate source of the rumours.我們不可能查出這些謠言的最初源頭。 ultimately

adverb

All life depends ultimately on oxygen.一切生命歸根到底都要依賴氧氣。
rudimentary ˌruːdɪˈmentri (formal) concerning only the most basic matters or ideas 基礎的;基本的His understanding of the language is very rudimentary.他對這門語言僅有初步的認識。They were given only rudimentary training in the job.他們僅僅受過基本的職業訓練。Rudimentary most often describes knowledge, understanding, skill or training. * rudimentary最常描述knowledge、understanding、skill或training。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2031 COCA: 2328
fundamental
Natural, basic and essential: basic, fundamental, natural...
Important: important, major, key...

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