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BNC: 4 COCA: 3

and

conjunction
/ənd/, /ən/, /n/, strong form /ænd/
/ənd/, /ən/, /n/, strong form /ænd/
used to connect words or parts of sentences用於連接單詞或句中並列部分
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  1. also; in addition to和;與;又;而
    • bread and butter塗黃油的面包
    • a table, two chairs and a desk一張桌子、兩把椅子和一張辦公桌
    • Sue and I left early.我和休早離開了。
    • Do it slowly and carefully.要慢慢仔細地做。
    • Can he read and write?他能讀會寫嗎?
    • I cooked lunch. And I made a cake. (= you are emphasizing how much you have done)我做了午飯,還做了一個蛋糕。
    When and is used in common phrases connecting two things or people that are closely linked, the determiner is not usually repeated before the second: a knife and forkmy father and mother , but a knife and a spoonmy father and my uncle .
  2. then; following this然後;接着
    • She came in and took her coat off.她進來後脫了外衣。
  3. go, come, try, stay, etc. and used before a verb instead of to, to show purpose(用於動詞前代替 to,表示目的)…爲了
    • Go and get me a pen please.請你去給我拿支鋼筆來。
    • I'll come and see you soon.我很快就會來看你。
    • We stopped and bought some bread.我們停下來買了一些面包。
    In this structure try can only be used in the infinitive or to tell somebody what to do. Try and finish quickly.
  4. used to introduce a comment or a question(引出說話或提問)那麽,於是
    • ‘We talked for hours.’ ‘And what did you decide?’“我們談了好幾小時。” “那麽你們作出了什麽決定?”
  5. as a result(表示結果)結果是;那麽;就
    • Miss another class and you'll fail.你再缺一次課就會不及格。
  6. added to 加;加上synonym plus1
    • 5 and 5 makes 10.5 加 5 等於 10。
    • What's 47 and 16?47 加 16 得多少?
    When numbers (but not dates) are spoken, and is used between the hundreds and the figures that follow: 2 264—two thousand, two hundred and sixty-four , but 1964—nineteen sixty-four .
  7. used between repeated words to show that something is repeated or continuing(連接相同的詞,表示反複或連續)接連,又,愈來愈
    • He tried and tried but without success.他反複嘗試,但沒有成功。
    • The pain got worse and worse.疼痛越來越厲害了。
  8. used between repeated words to show that there are important differences between things or people of the same kind(連接相同的詞,強調差别)與…不同,各有不同
    • I like city life but there are cities and cities.我喜歡城市生活,但城市之間也有差異。
  9. see also and/or
    Word OriginOld English and, ond, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch en and German und.
BNC: 4 COCA: 3
BNC: 4 COCA: 3

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